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Appendix 8A Predetermined Overhead Rates and Overhead Analysis in a Standard Costing System Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 08-07 (Appendix […]

Appendix 8B Journal Entries to Record Variances Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 08-08 (Appendix 8B) Prepare journal entries to record […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 31. A. Raw materials $2,000, Debit; materials price variance $250, Credit B. Raw materials $1,750, Debit; materials price variance $250, […]

App8A-107 29. Semaan Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. Budgeted and actual overhead costs for the month appear below: Original Budget Actual Costs Variable overhead costs: Supplies $11,340 $12,850 Indirect labor 15,120 17,080 Fixed […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-03 Prepare a flexible budget with more than one cost driver. Learning Objective: 08-07 (Appendix 8A) […]

8-72 Essay Questions Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 8-73 48. Albert Manufacturing Company manufactures a single product. The standard cost of one unit of this […]

App8A-147 SH = 13,000 units × 1.4 machine-hours per unit = 18,200 machine-hours SR = ($10,000) ÷ 20,000 machine-hours = $0.50 per machine-hour Variable overhead efficiency variance = (AH – SH) × SR = (17,000 machine-hours – 18,200 machine-hours) × […]

App8A-167 Topic Area: Appendix 8A: Predetermined Overhead Rates and Overhead Analysis in a Standard Costing System 72. A manufacturer of playground equipment uses a standard costing system in which standard machine-hours (MHs) is the measure of activity. Data from the […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 87. The following data for February has been provided by Gillard Corporation. Denominator level of activity 3,700 machine-hours Budgeted fixed […]

App8A-207 102. Cajun Corporation manufactures a labor-intensive product. The cost standards developed by Cajun appear below. Manufacturing overhead at Cajun is applied to production on the basis of standard direct labor-hours: Standard quantity per unit Standard cost per ounce or […]

Chapter 01 Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 01-02 Identify and give examples of each of […]

1-275 184. Sobota Corporation has provided the following partial listing of costs incurred during August: Marketing salaries $49,000 Property taxes, factory $7,000 Administrative travel $104,000 Sales commissions $49,000 Indirect labor $38,000 Direct materials $138,000 Advertising $76,000 Depreciation of production equipment […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Learning Objective: 01-04 Understand cost classifications used to predict cost behavior: variable costs, fixed costs, and mixed costs. Level of […]

1-140 78. Given the cost formula, Y = $7,000 + $1.80X, total cost for an activity level of 4,000 units would be: A. $7,000 B. $200 C. $7,200 D. $14,200 Y = $7,000 + ($1.80 per unit × X) = […]

1-160 91. The following data pertains to activity and utility cost for two recent periods: Activity level (units) 8,000 5,000 Utility cost $8,000 $6,150 A. Y = $1.00 X B. Y = $1.25 X C. Y = $4,000 + $0.50 […]

1-180 Topic Area: Cost Classifications for Manufacturing Companies 110. A partial listing of costs incurred during December at Rooks Corporation appears below: Factory supplies $7,000 Administrative wages and salaries $92,000 Direct materials $176,000 Sales staff salaries $32,000 Factory depreciation $52,000 […]

1-200 131. A. $12.30 B. $11.79 C. $10.92 D. $12.05 Helpline cost per unit = Total helpline costs ÷ Number of calls = $369,000 ÷ 30,000 calls = $12.30 per call The average helpline cost per call is constant within […]

1-220 145. Baker Corporation has provided the following production and total cost data for two levels of monthly production volume. The company produces a single product. Production volume 6,000 units 7,000 units Direct materials $194,400 $226,800 Direct labor $74,400 $86,800 […]

1-240 = $36.11 per escrow AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 01-05 Analyze a mixed cost using a scattergraph plot and the high-low method. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: The […]

1-260 173. Searls Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for July: Number of units sold 2,700 units Selling price per unit $664 per unit Unit cost of goods sold $405 per unit Variable selling expense per unit $48 […]

Chapter 01 Lecture Notes 1 that will be discussed in this chapter, namely cost classifications for assigning costs to cost objects, financial reporting, predicting cost behavior, and making business decisions. 2 subunits, etc. For purposes of assigning costs to cost […]

Problem 1-22A (continued) 3. The high-low estimate of fixed costs is $170.90 lower than the estimate provided by least-squares regression. The high-low estimate of the variable cost per unit is $1.82 higher than the estimate provided by least-squares regression. A […]

Exercise 1-13 (20 minutes) 1. Traditional income statement The Alpine House, Inc. Traditional Income Statement Sales ………………………………………………………. $150,000 Cost of goods sold ($30,000 + $100,000 – $40,000) ………………… 90,000 Gross margin …………………………………………….. 60,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expenses (($50 […]

Chapter 1 Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts Solutions to Questions 1-1 The three major elements of product costs in a manufacturing company are direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. 1-2 a. Direct materials are an integral part of a […]

Feedback: Product H58S Sales …………………………………………………………… $490,000 Variable expenses ………………………………………… 221,000 Contribution margin ………………………………………. 269,000 58. Part S00 is used in one of Morsey Corporation’s products. The company makes 6,000 units of this part each year. The company’s Accounting Department reports […]

Nesmith Corporation is considering two alternatives: A and B. Costs associated with the alternatives are listed below: 88. Are the materials costs and processing costs relevant in the choice between alternatives A and B? (Ignore the equipment rental and occupancy […]

121. Suppose the special order is for 6,000 haks this month and thus some regular sales would have to be given up. If this offer is accepted by Molis, the company’s operating income for the month will: A) increase by […]

Essay [QUESTION] 154. Nicklin Corporation is considering two alternatives that are code-named M and N. Costs associated with the alternatives are listed below: Alternative M Alternative N Supplies costs ………. $32,000 $58,000 Assembly costs …….. $47,000 $47,000 Power costs ………….. […]

170. Tullius Corporation has received a request for a special order of 8,000 units of product C64 for $50.00 each. The normal selling price of this product is $53.25 each, but the units would need to be modified slightly for […]

Problem 10-23A (continued) 4. Under these circumstances, the company should make the 100,000 boxes of tubes and purchase the remaining 20,000 boxes from the outside supplier. The costs would: Cost of making: 100,000 boxes × $1.15 per box ….. $115,000 […]

Chapter 10 Differential Analysis: The Key to Decision Making Solutions to Questions 10-1 A relevant cost is a cost that differs in total between the alternatives in a decision. 10-2 An incremental cost (or benefit) is the change in cost […]

Chapter 11 Capital Budgeting Decisions Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 11-01 Determine the payback period for an investment. Level of […]

Appendix 11A The Concept of Present Value Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 11-05 (Appendix 11A) Understand the present value concepts […]

11–115 34. Correl Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering: Initial investment $190,000 Annual cash flow $75,000 per year Salvage value at the end of the project $25,000 A. $38,500 B. $228,500 C. […]

11–135 58. The management of Edelmann Corporation is considering the following three investment projects: Project R Project S Project T Investment required $13,000 $59,000 $79,000 Present value of cash inflows $13,520 $66,080 $87,690 A. T, S, R B. R, T, […]

11–155 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11–156 78. Carlson Manufacturing has some equipment that needs to be rebuilt or replaced. The following information has been […]

11–175 A. ($483,095) B. ($583,095) C. ($596,395) D. ($536,395) AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 11-02 Evaluate the acceptability of an investment project using the net present value method. Level of Difficulty: […]

11–195 Learning Objective: 11-02 Evaluate the acceptability of an investment project using the net present value method. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: The Net Present Value Method Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or […]

11–208 112. Annual cash inflows $100,000 Annual cash outflows: Building rent $25,000 Other annual cash outflows 44,000 69,000 Annual net cash inflow $31,000 Year Now 1-6 6 Initial investment ($50,000) Mark Stevens is considering opening a hobby and craft store. […]

Problem 11-25A (continued) 2. Considering all three investments together, Linda did not earn a 16% rate of return. The computation is: Net Present Value Common stock ……………………. $ 7,560 Preferred stock ……………………. (8,650) Bonds ……………………………….. (2,743) Overall net present value […]

Problem 11-13A (continued) 2. The simple rate of return is computed as follows: Annual incremental net operating income Simple rate of return = Initial investment $400,000 = = 11.4% $3,500,000 3. The company would want Casey to invest in the […]

Chapter 11 Capital Budgeting Decisions projects that have long-term implications such as the purchase of new equipment and the introduction of new products. This chapter describes three methods for making these types of investment decisions—the payback method, the net present […]

Chapter 11 Capital Budgeting Decisions Solutions to Questions 11-1 A capital budgeting screening decision is concerned with whether a proposed investment project passes a preset hurdle, such as a 15% rate of return. A capital budgeting preference decision is concerned […]

Appendix 12A The Direct Method of Determining the Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 12-04 […]

Chapter 12 Statement of Cash Flows Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 12-01 Classify cash inflows and outflows as relating to […]

12–292 129. Beltram Corporation’s balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $30 $26 Accounts receivable 37 43 Inventory 67 63 Property, plant and equipment 601 560 Less accumulated […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Gross margin 235 Selling and administrative expense 158 Net operating income 77 Income taxes 23 Net income $54 Cash dividends […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 47. A. a net $9,000 increase. B. a net $29,000 decrease. C. a net $38,000 increase. D. a net $38,000 […]

12–161 61. Autry Corporation’s balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $33 $26 Accounts receivable 67 68 Inventory 54 65 Total current assets 154 159 Property, […]

12–120 30. Kilduff Corporation’s balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $36 $38 Accounts receivable 36 32 Inventory 49 55 Property, plant and equipment 707 580 Less accumulated […]

12–140 40. The changes in Northrup Corporation’s balance sheet account balances for last year appear below: Increases (Decreases) Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts: Cash $4,000 Accounts receivable ($4,000) Inventory ($2,000) Prepaid expenses $2,000 Long-term investments $40,000 Property, plant and equipment $25,000 […]

12–181 Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Organizing the Statement of Cash Flows Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 12–182 73. Degeare Corporation’s balance sheet […]

12–201 C. $40,000 D. $52,000 Operating activities: Net income $11,000 Adjustments to convert net income to a cash basis: Depreciation ($207,000 – $177,000) $30,000 Increase in accounts receivable ($22,000 – $18,000) (4,000) Decrease in inventory ($66,000 – $70,000) 4,000 Decrease […]

12–160 Purchase of property, plant and equipment ($278,000 – $150,000) (128,000) Net cash provided by investing activities (92,500) Financing activities: Repaying principle on bonds payable (15,000) Issuance of bonds payable ($120,000 – $30,000 – $15,000) 105,000 Issuance of common stock […]

12–221 B. The change in Prepaid Expenses will be subtracted from net income; The change in Income Taxes Payable will be subtracted from net income C. The change in Prepaid Expenses will be subtracted from net income; The change in […]

12–175 Gross margin 160,000 Selling and administrative expense 158,000 Net income $2,000 Requirements a through d: Sales (as reported) $350,000 Adjustments to a cash basis: Increase in accounts receivable –5,000 $345,000 The company did not dispose of any property, plant, […]

12–241 D. ($15) Investing activities: Purchase of property, plant, and equipment ($386 – $360) ($26) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ($26) AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 12-01 Classify […]

12–261 C. The change in Accounts Receivable will be added to net income; The change in Inventory will be added to net income D. The change in Accounts Receivable will be subtracted from net income; The change in Inventory will […]

12–281 125. Thunder Corporation’s balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $28 $31 Accounts receivable 60 65 Inventory 41 42 Property, plant, and equipment 454 380 Less accumulated […]

Chapter 12 Statement of Cash Flows Solutions to Questions 12-1 The statement of cash flows highlights the major activities that impact cash flows and hence affect the overall cash balance. 12-2 Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments such as […]

2. Can we pay our debts? 3. Can we pay dividends? 4. Will we have to borrow money to make needed investments? 5. Why is there a difference between net income and net cash flow? 3 in all noncash balance […]

Problem 12-8A (20 minutes) Transaction Operating Investing Financing Cash Inflow Cash Outflow a. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases ….. X X b. Bought equipment for cash ……………….. X X c. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock ….. X X […]

Problem 12-13A (continued) The decrease in the long-term investments account ($20,000) equals the cost of the long-term investment sold; therefore, Rusco did not purchase any long-term investments during the year. The proceeds from the sale of the long-term investment ($30,000) […]

Chapter 13 Financial Statement Analysis Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 13-01 Prepare and interpret financial statements in comparative and common-size […]

13–465 Sales (all on account) $1,370,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000 Gross margin 520,000 Operating expenses 482,692 Net operating income 37,308 Interest expense 21,000 Net income before taxes 16,308 Income taxes (35%) 5,708 Net income $10,600 A. 10.17 B. 0.10 […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. (dollars in thousands) Sales (all on account) $1,770 Cost of goods sold 1,230 Gross margin 540 Selling and administrative expense […]

13–505 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 13-04 Compute and interpret financial ratios that managers use for debt management purposes. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Ratio Analysis – Profitability Copyright […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Net operating income 51,308 Interest expense 19,000 Net income before taxes 32,308 Income taxes (35%) 11,308 Net income $21,000 Dividends […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 234. Sperle Corporation has provided the following data concerning its stockholders’ equity accounts: Year 2 Year 1 Stockholders’ equity: Common […]

13–565 248. Data from Yochem Corporation’s most recent balance sheet appear below: Cash $16,000 Marketable securities $24,000 Accounts receivables $39,000 Inventory $53,000 Prepaid expenses $11,000 Current liabilities $109,000 Acid-test ratio = Quick assets* ÷ Current liabilities = $79,000 ÷ $109,000 […]

13–585 Level of Difficulty: 3 Hard Source: CMA, adapted Topic Area: Ratio Analysis – Asset Management Topic Area: Ratio Analysis – Debt Management Topic Area: Ratio Analysis – Profitability Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or […]

13–605 = £180 ÷ £900 = 20% Current ratio = Current assets* ÷ Current liabilities = £221 ÷ £147 = 1.5 *Current assets = £5 + £120 + £96 = £221 Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average […]

13–625 271. Sidell Corporation’s most recent balance sheet and income statement appear below: Balance Sheet December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 (in thousands of dollars) Assets Year 2 Year 1 Current assets: Cash $180 $100 Accounts receivable 220 200 […]

13–645 k. Dividend yield ratio = Dividends per share* ÷ Market price per share = $0.02 ÷ $1.49 = 1.34% (rounded) *Dividends per share = Common dividends ÷ Common shares (see above) = $2,000 ÷ 100,000 shares = $0.02 per […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 55. The gross margin percentage is equal to: A. (Net operating income + Selling and administrative expenses)/Sales B. Net operating […]

13–661 284. Degollado Corporation’s most recent income statement appears below: Sales (all on account) $140,000 Cost of goods sold 60,000 Gross margin 80,000 Selling and administrative expense 30,000 Net operating income 50,000 Interest expense 10,000 Net income before taxes 40,000 […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 13-03 Compute and interpret financial ratios that managers use for asset management purposes. […]

13–345 102. Crosswhite Corporation’s sales last year were $1,270,000, its gross margin was $400,000, its net operating income was $53,769, and its net income was $26,500. The company’s net profit margin percentage is closest to: A. 31.5% B. 3.2% C. […]

13–365 122. Hernande Corporation has provided the following data: Year 2 Year 1 Common stock, $4 par value $400,000 $400,000 Net operating income $75,429 Net income before taxes $61,429 Net income $43,000 A. $4.25 per share B. $0.43 per share […]

13–385 137. Mayfield Corporation has provided the following financial data: Assets Current assets: Cash $223,000 Accounts receivable 236,000 Inventory 202,000 Prepaid expenses 10,000 Total current assets 671,000 Plant and equipment, net 665,000 Total assets $1,336,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. stockholders’ equity Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (in thousands of dollars) Sales (all on account) […]

13–425 Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 13-03 Compute and interpret financial ratios that managers use for asset management purposes. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Ratio Analysis – Debt Management Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 171. Ribaudo Corporation has provided the following financial data from its balance sheet and income statement: Year 2 Year 1 […]

Problem 13-13A (45 minutes) Effect on Ratio Reason for Increase, Decrease, or No Effect 1. Decrease but have no effect on current assets. Therefore, the current ratio will decrease. Declaring a cash dividend will increase current liabilities, 2. Increase but […]

Chapter 13 Financial Statement Analysis Solutions to Questions 13-1 Horizontal analysis examines how a particular item on a financial statement such as sales or cost of goods sold behaves over time. Vertical analysis involves analysis of items on an income […]

Problem 13-18A (continued) b. Sabin Electronics Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales …………………………………………….. 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold ……………………………. 77.5 79.3 Gross margin ………………………………….. 22.5 20.7 Selling and administrative expenses …….. 13.1 12.6 Net operating […]

Chapter 02 Job-Order Costing Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 02-01 Compute a predetermined overhead rate. Level of Difficulty: 3 Hard […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 33. The Work in Process inventory account of a manufacturing Corporation shows a balance of $18,000 at the end of […]

2-135 AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 02-04 Understand the flow of costs in a job-order costing system and prepare appropriate journal entries to record costs. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Computing Predetermined […]

2-155 67. A. $196,000 B. $184,000 C. $180,000 D. $188,000 Manufacturing overhead underapplied (overapplied) = Actual manufacturing overhead incurred – Manufacturing overhead applied = $71,000 – $67,000 = $4,000 underapplied Adjusted cost of goods sold = Beginning finished goods inventory […]

2-175 AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 02-02 Apply overhead cost to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate. Learning Objective: 02-04 Understand the flow of costs in a job-order costing system and prepare appropriate journal […]

2-195 106. A. $0 B. $63,000 C. $69,000 D. $6,000 There were no credits to the Manufacturing overhead account in August, only debits. AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. A. $1,900 underapplied B. $700 underapplied C. $400 overapplied D. $3,200 overapplied Manufacturing Overhead 2,600 6,800 3,000 1,900 Underapplied manufacturing […]

2-235 128. Estimated total manufacturing overhead = $624,520 + ($3.40 per machine-hour × 52,000 machine-hours) = $801,320 Predetermined overhead rate = $801,320 ÷ 52,000 machine-hours = $15.41 per machine- hour AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement […]

Problem 2-25A (continued) 5. The amount of overhead cost in Work in Process was: $24,000 direct materials cost × 160% = $38,400 The amount of direct labor cost in Work in Process is: Total ending work in process …………… $70,000 […]

Chapter 2 Job-Order Costing Solutions to Questions 2-1 By definition, manufacturing overhead consists of costs that cannot be practically traced to jobs. Therefore, if these costs are to be as- signed to jobs, they must be allocated rather than traced. […]

Teamwork in Action 1. The types of transactions that are posted to the accounts may be sum- marized in T-account form as follows: Raw Materials Beginning balance Purchases Direct materials used (to Work in Process) Accounts Payable Beginning balance Payments […]

Exercise 2-14 (20 minutes) 1. The estimated total manufacturing overhead cost is computed as fol- lows: Y = $650,000 + ($3.00 per MH)(100,000 MHs) Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead ………………. $650,000 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead: $3.00 per MH × 100,000 MHs […]

Chapter 03 Activity-Based Costing Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 03-01 Understand the basic approach in activity-based costing and how it […]

3-483 Computation of activity rates: Activity Cost Pools (a) Estimated Overhead Cost (b) Total Expected Activity (a) ÷ (b) Activity Rate Labor-related $315,588 7,800 DLHs $40.46 per DLH Production orders $26,761 700 orders $38.23 per order General factory $630,800 9,500 […]

3-503 A. $41.81 per DLH B. $15.23 per DLH C. $20.42 per DLH D. $29.00 per DLH Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead ÷ Total direct labor-hours = $238,331 ÷ 5,700 DLHs = $41.81 per DLH (rounded) AACSB: Analytical […]

3-523 A. $949.18 per unit B. $1,415.62 per unit C. $1,343.14 per unit D. $1,176.22 per unit Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead ÷ Total direct labor-hours = $928,274 ÷ 12,900 DLHs = $71.96 per DLH (rounded) Computation of […]

3-543 Unit product cost $1,951.54 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 03-02 Compute activity rates for an activity-based costing system. Learning Objective: 03-03 Compute product costs using activity-based costing. Level of Difficulty: […]

3-563 145. Punches, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product H7 and Product Y2. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor- hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct […]

3-583 153. Boutet, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product G5 and Product U1. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor- hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct […]

3-603 A. $706.26 per unit B. $777.96 per unit C. $492.80 per unit D. $544.57 per unit Computation of activity rates: Activity Cost Pools (a) Estimated Overhead Cost (b) Total Expected Activity (a) ÷ (b) Activity Rate Labor-related $121,548 4,200 […]

3-623 Product S4 Activity Cost Pools and Activity Rates Expected Activity Amount Labor-related, at $32.69 per DLH 600 $19,614 Machine setups, at $67.85 per setup 500 33,925 General factory, $12.11 per MH 3,900 47,229 Total overhead costs assigned (a) $100,768 […]

3-643 D. $81.50 per MH Activity rate = Estimated overhead cost ÷ Total expected activity = $709,050 ÷ 8,700 MHs = $81.50 per MH AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 03-02 Compute […]

3-663 184. Mellencamp, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product A3 and Product Y6. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor- hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct […]

3-323 AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 03-02 Compute activity rates for an activity-based costing system. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Using Activity-Based Costing Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. c. Determine the unit product cost of each product under the activity-based costing method. 3-683 a. Computation of activity rates: […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Determine the unit product cost of each product under the activity-based costing method. Computation of activity rates: (a) (b) 3-703 […]

3-723 General factory,85.77 per MH 4,600 394,542 4,900 420,273 Total overhead costs assigned (a) $413,218 $443,345 Number of units produced (b) 100 200 Overhead cost per unit (a) ÷ (b) $4,132.18 $2,216.73 Computation of unit product costs under activity-based costing. […]

3-743 a. Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead ÷ Total direct labor-hours = $1,050,899 ÷ 11,800 DLHs = $89.06 per DLH (rounded) Computation of overhead applied to each product: Product S3 Product K2 Manufacturing overhead: Product S3: (8.0 DLHs […]

3-763 a. Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead ÷ Total direct labor-hours = $491,888 ÷ 4,800 DLHs = $102.48 per DLH (rounded) b. Computation of overhead applied to each product: Product P0 Product L5 Manufacturing overhead: Product P0: (6.0 […]

3-783 a. Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead ÷ Total direct labor-hours = $662,351 ÷ 5,200 DLHs = $127.38 per DLH (rounded) b. Computation of overhead applied to each product: Product M8 Product L9 Manufacturing overhead: In all computations […]

3-800 Manufacturing overhead: Product W7: (5.0 DLHs ×168.64 per DLH) 843.20 Product I5: (2.0 DLHs ×168.64 per DLH) 337.28 Unit product cost $1,211.80 $601.38 Computation of activity rates: Activity Cost Pools (a) Estimated Overhead Cost (b) Total Expected Activity (a) […]

3-343 Product V9 Direct materials $176.90 Direct labor (5.0 DLHs × $27.40 per DLH) 137.00 Overhead 303.18 Unit product cost $617.08 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 03-02 Compute activity rates for […]

3-363 Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Total Expected Activity (a) ÷ (b) Activity Rate Assembly $846,040 52,000 machine-hours $16.27 per machine-hour Processing orders $64,056 1,700 orders $37.68 per order Inspection $102,408 1,360 inspection-hours $75.30 per inspection-hour The overhead cost […]

3-383 A. The unit product cost of Product A8 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product under activity-based costing by $159.00. B. The unit product cost of Product A8 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product […]

3-403 C. $457.83 per unit D. $772.56 per unit Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead ÷ Total direct labor-hours = $457,860 ÷ 9,000 DLHs = $50.87 per DLH (rounded) Product J9: 9.0 DLHs × $50.87 per DLH = $457.83 […]

3-423 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 03-02 Compute activity rates for an activity-based costing system. Learning Objective: 03-03 Compute product costs using activity-based costing. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: […]

3-443 93. Kamerling, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product H0 and Product Q8. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor- hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct […]

3-463 Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Using Activity-Based Costing Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 3-464 103. Pachero, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: […]

Problem 3-18A (30 minutes) 1. The activity rates are computed as follows: Activity Cost Pool (a) Estimated Overhead Cost (b) Expected Activity (a) ÷ (b) Activity Rate Labor related ……… $35,000 7,000 DLHs $5 per DLH Production orders … $4,000 […]

Exercise 3-9 (continued) 2. Activity costs are assigned to the two hospitals as follows: City General: Activity Cost Pool (a) Activity Rate (b) Activity (a) × (b) ABC Cost Customer deliveries …………. $80.00 per delivery 10 deliveries $ 800 Manual […]

Analytical Thinking (continued) 2. The unit product cost of each product under activity-based costing is given below. For comparison, the costs computed by the company’s accounting department using conventional costing are also provided. Activity-Based Costing Direct Labor-Hour Base Standard Specialty […]

Chapter 04 Process Costing Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials, labor, and overhead through a […]

4-272 Conversion Units completed and transferred out: Units transferred to the next department (a) 140,000 Cost per equivalent unit (b) $1.45 Cost of units completed and transferred out (a) × (b) $203,000 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: […]

4-116 33. A. $4.176 B. $4.600 C. $3.375 D. $4.421 Weighted-average method Conversion Units transferred to the next department 61,000 Ending work in process: Conversion: 14,000 units × 10% 1,400 Equivalent units of production 62,400 Conversion Cost of beginning work […]

4-136 46. A. 6,160 B. 6,380 C. 6,920 D. 7,240 Weighted-average method Equivalent units of production = Units transferred to the next department or to finished goods + Equivalent units in ending work in process inventory = 6,700 + 1.00 […]

4-156 57. Ibarra Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 800 […]

4-176 67. Lumb Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 200 […]

4-196 77. Guo Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 500 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were: Cost […]

4-216 Ending work in process: Materials: 1,500 units × 50% 750 Conversion: 1,500 units × 30% 450 Equivalent units of production 5,150 4,850 Materials Conversion Cost of beginning work in process inventory $8,000 $7,800 Costs added during the period 90,300 […]

4-236 Units transferred to the next department 8,700 8,700 Ending work in process: Materials: 700 units × 85% 595 Conversion: 700 units × 20% 140 Equivalent units of production 9,295 8,840 Materials Conversion Cost of beginning work in process inventory […]

4-256 108. Carver Inc. uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The following data concern the operations of the company’s first processing department for a recent month. Work in process, beginning: Units in process 700 Percent complete with […]

Exercise 4-10 (10 minutes) Weighted-Average Method Materials Labor & Overhead during July* ……………………………………………… 377,000 377,000 Work in process, July 31: Materials: 25,000 pounds × 100% complete ……. 25,000 Labor and overhead: 25,000 pounds × 60% complete …………………. 15,000 Equivalent units […]

Problem 4-15A (45 minutes) Weighted-Average Method 1. Equivalent units of production: Materials Conversion Transferred to next department …………………… 160,000 160,000 Ending work in process: Materials: 40,000 units x 100% complete ……. 40,000 Conversion: 40,000 units x 25% complete …… 10,000 […]

Chapter 4 Process Costing Solutions to Questions 4-1 A process costing system should be used in situations where a homogeneous product is produced on a continuous basis in large quantities. 4-2 Job-order and processing costing are similar in the following […]

to illustrate the weighted-average method. 1. Assume the following activity, as shown on the slide, is reported in the Assembly Department for the month of June. 4 Chapter 4 Process Costing I. Supplement: FIFO method (slide 1: title slide) A. […]

Chapter 04 Supplement: Process Costing Using the FIFO Method Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of […]

4S-87 21. Qart Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Operating data for the Cutting Department for the month of March appear below: Units Percent Complete with Respect to Conversion Beginning work in process inventory 4,500 20% […]

4S-107 Equivalent units of production 119,100 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Compute and […]

4S-127 Conversion: 5,000 units  70% 3,500 Equivalent units of production 48,000 50,500 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 04S-06 Compute the equivalent units of production using the FIFO method. Level of […]

4S-147 52. Quilling Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 600 […]

4S-167 Units in beginning work in process inventory = 4,800 – 300 = 4,500 Materials Conversion To complete beginning work in process: Materials: 300 units  (100% – 85%) 45 Conversion: 300 units  (100% – 20%) 240 Units started […]

4S-187 71. The following data pertain to the Milling Department of Vario Corporation for July. The company uses the FIFO method in its process costing. Percent Complete Units Materials Conversion Work in process, July 1 800 60% 25% Units started […]

4S-200 Topic Area: Equivalent Units – FIFO Method Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution […]

Chapter 05 Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 05-01 Explain how changes in activity affect contribution margin and net […]

5-282 175. Gauani Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Selling price per unit $150.00 Variable expense per unit $42.00 Fixed expense per month $421,200 Required: a. Assume the company’s monthly target profit is […]

5-126 38. A. $207,160 B. $3,840 C. $255,000 D. $47,840 Profit = (CM ratio × Sales) – Fixed expenses = (0.16 × $299,000) – $44,000 = $47,840 – $44,000 = $3,840 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 54. Data concerning Bunck Corporation’s single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $170 100% Variable expenses […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 75. A. 6,000 units B. 3,750 units C. 15,000 units D. 10,000 units Unit sales to attain a target profit […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 96. Grisham Corporation produces and sells a single product. The company has provided its contribution format income statement for February. […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 113. A manufacturer of tiling grout has supplied the following data: Kilograms produced and sold 300,000 Sales revenue $1,950,000 Variable […]

5-226 AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 05-04 Show the effects on net operating income of changes in variable costs, fixed costs, selling price, and volume. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: CVP Relationships in Graphic Form Copyright […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 143. Mcallister Corporation has provided the following data concerning its only product: Selling price $150 per unit Current sales 39,900 […]

5-266 162. Data concerning Ulwelling Corporation’s single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $170 100% Variable expenses 51 30% Contribution margin $119 70% New contribution margin ($119 per unit – $11 per unit) $108 New unit […]

Problem 5-28A (continued) 2. The sales mix has shifted over the last year from Standard sets to Deluxe sets. This shift has caused a decrease in the company’s overall CM ratio from 54.2% in April to 47.1% in May. For […]

Analytical Thinking (continued) Allocation of common fixed expenses on the basis of sales revenue: Velcro Metal Nylon Total Sales …………………………….. $165,000 $300,000 $340,000 $805,000 Percentage of total sales …… 20.497% 37.267% 42.236% 100.0% Allocated common fixed expense* …………………….. $49,193 $ […]

Problem 5-20A (continued) c. This problem illustrates the difficulty faced by some companies. When variable labor costs increase, it is often difficult to pass these cost increases along to customers in the form of higher prices. Thus, companies are forced […]

Chapter 5 Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Solutions to Questions 5-1 The contribution margin (CM) ratio is the ratio of the total contribution margin to total sales revenue. It can also be expressed as the ratio of the contribution margin per unit to […]

Chapter 06 Variable Costing and Segment Reporting: Tools for Management Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 06-01 Explain how variable costing […]

6-359 Learning Objective: 06-03 Reconcile variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes and explain why the two amounts differ. Level of Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic Area: Overview of Variable and Absorption Costing Topic Area: Segmented Income Statements and the […]

6-379 150. Kosco Corporation produces a single product. The company’s absorption costing income statement for March follows: Kosco Corporation Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31 Sales (2,400 units) $48,000 Cost of goods sold 24,000 Gross margin 24,000 Selling […]

6-399 166. Higgins Corporation sells three products, Product A, Product B, and Product C. Data concerning the company’s most recent month of operations, June, appear below: Products Total Company A B C Sales $1,500,000 $750,000 $450,000 $300,000 Variable expenses $450,000 […]

6-419 Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 06-04 Prepare a segmented income statement that differentiates traceable fixed costs from common fixed costs and use it to make decisions. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Segmented Income Statements: Break-Even Analysis 180. Data […]

6-439 199. Criblez Corporation has two divisions: Blue Division and Gold Division. The following report is for the most recent operating period: Total Company Blue Division Gold Division Sales $431,000 $106,000 $325,000 Variable expenses 154,810 54,060 100,750 Contribution margin 276,190 […]

6-459 Variable costing income statement Sales ($108 per unit × 900 units) $97,200 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold ($65 per unit × 900 units) $58,500 Variable selling and administrative ($11 per unit × 900 units) 9,900 68,400 Contribution […]

6-479 Direct materials $190.00 Direct labor 40.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 25.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($250,000 ÷ 20,000 units) 12.50 Total cost per unit $267.50 Cost per unit under variable costing: Direct materials $190.00 Direct labor 40.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 25.00 […]

6-496 Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Segmented Income Statements: Break-Even Analysis 228. Data for March concerning Mauger Corporation’s two major business segments-Fibers and Feedstocks-appear below: Sales revenues, Fibers $560,000 Sales revenues, Feedstocks $810,000 Variable expenses, Fibers $235,000 Variable […]

6-199 Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Variable Costing Contribution Format Income Statement costs. 45. Sharron Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 3,000 […]

6-219 Variable costing unit product cost $68 Variable costing income statement Sales (3,000 units sold × $126 per unit) $378,000 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold (3,000 units sold × $68 per unit) $204,000 Variable selling and administrative (3,000 […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 71. Insider Corporation has two divisions, J and K. During March, the contribution margin in Division J was $30,000. The […]

6-259 AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 06-05 Compute companywide and segment break-even points for a company with traceable fixed costs. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Variable Costing Contribution Format Income Statement Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. […]

6-279 = ($3 per unit × Units in ending inventory) – ($3 per unit × Units in beginning inventory) = $3 per unit × (Units in ending inventory – Units in beginning inventory) = $3 per unit × (15,000 units […]

6-299 106. Hatfield Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $123 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 6,400 Units sold 6,100 Units in ending inventory 300 […]

6-319 116. Aaker Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $99 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 6,300 Units sold 6,000 Units in ending inventory 300 […]

6-339 126. Elliot Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $112 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 4,900 Units sold 4,500 Units in ending inventory 400 […]

Exercise 6-11 (20 minutes) 1. Division Total Company East Central West Sales ………………………… $1,000,000 $250,000 $400,000 $350,000 Variable expenses ……….. 390,000 130,000 120,000 140,000 Contribution margin …….. 610,000 120,000 280,000 210,000 Traceable fixed expenses . 535,000 160,000 200,000 175,000 Divisional […]

Problem 6-23A (60 minutes) 1. a. Absorption costing unit product cost is: Direct materials ……………………………. $ 3.50 Direct labor …………………………………. 12.00 Variable manufacturing overhead …….. 1.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($300,000 ÷ 30,000 units) …………… 10.00 Absorption costing unit product cost […]

Chapter 6 Variable Costing and Segment Reporting: Tools for Management Solutions to Questions 6-1 Absorption and variable costing differ in how they handle fixed manufacturing overhead. Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a product cost and hence […]

Analytical Thinking (continued) 2. a. No, the cookbook line should not be eliminated. The cookbook is covering all of its own costs and is generating an $18,000 segment margin toward covering the company’s common costs and toward profits. (Note: Problems […]

Chapter 07 Master Budgeting Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 07-01 Understand why organizations budget and the processes they use to […]

7-101 47. A. 28,500 B. 31,500 C. 30,000 D. 36,500 November Budgeted unit sales 30,000 Add desired ending finished goods inventory 6,500 Total needs 36,500 Less beginning finished goods inventory 8,000 Required production in units 28,500 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: […]

7-121 68. A. $191,400 B. $118,800 C. $64,020 D. $182,820 Selling and Administrative Expense Budget: December Budgeted unit sales 6,600 Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $9.70 Variable selling and administrative expense $64,020 Fixed selling and administrative expense 127,380 […]

7-141 86. Dilbert Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store’s operations follow: o Sales are budgeted at $260,000 for November, $230,000 for December, and $210,000 for January. o Collections are expected […]

7-161 100. May Corporation, a merchandising firm, has budgeted sales as follows for the third quarter of the year: July $80,000 August $90,000 September $70,000 A. $52,000 B. $63,050 C. $47,450 D. $91,050 Merchandise Purchases Budget: July Budgeted cost of […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 07-05 Prepare a direct labor budget. […]

7-201 145. A. $18,000 B. $0 C. $50,000 D. $82,000 Beginning cash balance $40,000 Add cash receipts 150,000 Total cash available 190,000 Less cash disbursements 158,000 Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements 32,000 Financing (plug figure) 18,000 Ending cash […]

7-221 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $235,300 Common stock 640,000 Retained earnings 554,600 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,429,900 AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 07-02 Prepare a sales budget, including […]

Ethics Challenge (continued) It would take tremendous courage for Keri to take the problem all the way up to Stokes himself—particularly in view of his less-than-humane treatment of subordinates. And going to the Board of Directors is unlikely to work […]

Exercise 7-13 (30 minutes) 1. Schedule of expected cash collections: Month July August September Quarter From accounts receivable . $136,000 $136,000 From July sales: 45% × 210,000 ………… 94,500 94,500 55% × 210,000 ………… $115,500 115,500 From August sales: 45% […]

Problem 7-24A (45 minutes) 1. a. The reasons that Marge Atkins and Pete Granger use budgetary slack include the following: • These employees are hedging against the unexpected (reducing uncertainty/risk). • The use of budgetary slack allows employees to exceed […]

Chapter 7 Lecture Notes 1 Chapter 7 Lecture Notes Chapter theme: This chapter describes how organizations define their financial goals by preparing numerous budgets I. The basic framework of budgeting Learning Objective 7-1: Understand why organizations budget and the processes […]

Exercise 7-5 (15 minutes) 1. Yuvwell Corporation Manufacturing Overhead Budget 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Year Budgeted direct labor-hours ………………………….. 8,000 8,200 8,500 7,800 32,500 Variable manufacturing overhead rate …………….. × $2.00 × $2.00 × $2.00 × […]

Chapter 7 Master Budgeting Solutions to Questions 7-1 A budget is a detailed quantitative plan for the acquisition and use of financial and other resources over a given time period. Budgetary control involves using budgets to increase the likelihood that […]

Chapter 7 Lecture Notes 12 4. The fourth step is to calculate the materials to be purchased for May (221,500 pounds). Notice: a. April’s desired ending inventory becomes May’s beginning inventory. 5. The fifth step is to calculate the materials […]

Chapter 08 Flexible Budgets, Standard Costs, and Variance Analysis Answer Key True / False Questions 1. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Learning Objective: 08-01 Prepare a flexible budget. Level […]

8-621 151. Letts Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During January, the company budgeted for 7,000 units, but its actual level of activity was […]

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. A. $22,144 B. $21,104 C. $22,140 D. $21,049 Cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per unit × q) = […]

8-661 178. Juenemann Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During December, the kennel budgeted for 3,800 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was […]

8-681 188. Linscott Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During July, the company budgeted for 5,400 units, but its actual level of activity was […]

8-701 198. Perla Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During March, the kennel budgeted for 2,200 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was […]

8-721 208. Wesolick Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During August, the clinic budgeted for 2,900 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,870 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in […]

8-741 218. Smithj Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During February, the kennel budgeted for 3,500 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was […]

8-761 228. Hagel Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 2,300 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,320 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in […]

8-781 243. Canevari Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the following standards: Standard quantity 3.0 kilos per unit Standard price $2.00 per kilo Standard cost $6.00 per unit A. $360 F B. $410 U C. $410 F […]

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 259. A. $22,960 Unfavorable B. $22,400 Unfavorable C. $9,600 Unfavorable D. $9,840 Unfavorable SQ = 6,000 units × 4.0 gallons […]

8-461 43. Akey Hospital bases its budgets on patient-visits. The hospital’s static budget for March appears below: Budgeted number of patient-visits 2,700 Budgeted variable overhead costs: Supplies (@ $3.90 per patient-visit) $10,530 Laundry (@ $9.70 per patient-visit) 26,190 Total variable […]

8-821 AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-05 Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and explain their significance. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Using Standard Costs – Direct Labor Variances Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. […]

8-841 = $1,000 U AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-04 Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances and explain their significance. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Using Standard […]

8-861 293. Galla Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 8.2 pounds $7.00 per pound $57.40 Direct labor 0.4 hours $20.00 per hour $8.00 […]

8-881 Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-05 Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and explain their significance. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Using Standard Costs – Direct Labor Variances 306. Epley Corporation makes a product with the […]

8-901 AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-04 Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances and explain their significance. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Using Standard Costs – Direct Materials Variances Copyright […]

8-921 A. $316 F B. $294 F C. $316 U D. $294 U Variable overhead rate variance = AH × (AR − SR) = 3,160 hours × ($5.10 per hour − $5.00 per hour) = 3,160 hours × ($0.10 per […]

8-941 345. A manufacturing company that has only one product has established the following standards for its variable manufacturing overhead. Variable manufacturing overhead standards are based on machine-hours. Standard hours per unit of output 8.1 machine- hours Standard variable overhead […]

8-961 359. Sinopoli Corporation bases its budgets on machine-hours. The company’s static planning budget for September appears below: Budgeted number of machine-hours 8,500 Budgeted variable costs: Supplies (@ $1.50 per machine-hour) $12,750 Power (@ $3.30 per machine-hour) 28,050 Budgeted fixed […]

8-981 Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Flexible Budgets 373. Oshell Clinic Flexible Budget For the Month Ended February 28 Actual patient-visits (q) 3,200 Revenue ($28.80q) $92,160 Expenses: Personnel expenses ($22,500 + $9.90q) 54,180 Medical supplies ($1,200 + $4.70q) […]

8-1001 383. Halm Urban Diner is a charity supported by donations that provides free meals to the homeless. The diner’s budget for August was based on 3,000 meals. The diner’s director has provided the following cost data to use in […]

8-481 63. A. $312 F B. $312 U C. $43 F D. $43 U Actual results $5,830 Flexible budget [$210 + ($86 × 28) + ($15 × 217)] 5,873 Spending variance $43 Because the actual expense is less than the […]

8-1021 Occupancy expenses ($9,500 + $2.40q) 14,470 14,300 170 U Administrative expenses ($3,800 + $0.10q) 3,960 4,000 40 F Total expense 95,280 96,500 1,220 F Net operating income $1,350 $900 $450 F AACSB: Analytical Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: […]

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Expenses: Faculty wages ($2,400q2) 331,200 Course supplies ($69q1 +$46q2) 103,638 Administrative expenses ($33,100 +$15q1 +$33q2) 58,804 Total expense 493,642 Net […]

8-1061 Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 8-1062 411. Kowaleski Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or […]

8-1072 416. The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor hours per unit of output 2.8 hours Standard labor rate $11.50 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last […]

8-501 Topic Area: Using Standard Costs – Variable Manufacturing Overhead Variances 83. A. $6,787 F B. $6,787 U C. $850 F D. $850 U SH = 4,400 poles × 7.0 hours per pole = 30,800 hours Variable overhead efficiency variance […]

8-521 99. Vanderhyde Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During May, the kennel budgeted for 3,300 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was […]

8-541 AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-01 Prepare a flexible budget. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Flexible Budgets Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the […]

8-561 Learning Objective: 08-01 Prepare a flexible budget. Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic Area: Flexible Budgets Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 8-562 120. Hettinger […]

8-581 AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 08-01 Prepare a flexible budget. Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic Area: Flexible Budgets Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the […]

8-601 141. Chirico Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During February, the clinic budgeted for 2,500 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,550 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in […]

Case (continued) 2. The spending variances are computed as follows: The Little Theatre Spending Variances For the Year Ended December 31 Actual Results Spending Variances Flexible Budget Number of productions (q1) …….. 7 7 Number of performances (q2) ….. 168 […]

Exercise 8B-2 (45 minutes) 1. a. Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price Standard Quantity Allowed for Output, at Standard Price (AQ × AP) (AQ × SP) (SQ × SP) 10,000 yards × […]

Problem 8A-9A (continued) Fixed overhead variances: Actual Fixed Overhead Budgeted Fixed Overhead Fixed Overhead Applied to Work in Process $209,400 $210,000 32,000 hours × $6 per hour = $192,000    Budget Variance = $600 F Volume Variance = […]

Chapter 8 Flexible Budgets, Standard Costs, and Variance Analysis Solutions to Questions 8-1 The planning budget is prepared for the planned level of activity. It is static because it is not adjusted even if the level of activity subsequently changes. […]

differences between actual results and what should have occurred according to the budget. 2. Why is this variance larger than it was last period? iv. The significant variances are investigated to discover their root causes. v. Actions are taken to […]

materials would be as shown. 1. The entry to record the materials quantity variance would be as shown. 4 1. The journal entry to record the incurrence of direct labor cost would be as shown. 5 costs are entered into […]

Chapter 09 Performance Measurement in Decentralized Organizations Answer Key True / False Questions 1. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA: BB Critical Thinking AICPA: FN Measurement Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Learning Objective: 09-01 Compute return on investment (ROI) and show […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 40. Last year a company had sales of $400,000, a turnover of 2.4, and a return on investment of 36%. […]

9-106 Blooms: Apply Learning Objective: 09-01 Compute return on investment (ROI) and show how changes in sales, expenses, and assets affect ROI. Level of Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic Area: Evaluating Investment Center Performance – Return on Investment Copyright © 2016 […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 79. Brandon Inc., has provided the following data for last year’s operations: Sales $100,000 Net operating income $6,000 Average operating […]

Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 99. The following data pertain to operations at Quick Incorporated: Throughput time 4 hours Delivery cycle time 8 hours Process […]

9-158 107. Faas Wares is a division of a major corporation. The following data are for the latest year of operations: Sales $24,480,000 Net operating income $1,738,080 Average operating assets $6,000,000 The company’s minimum required rate of return 16% a. […]

Chapter 9 Performance Measurement in Decentralized Organizations Solutions to Questions 9-1 In a decentralized organization, decision-making authority isn’t confined to a few top executives; instead, decision-making authority is spread throughout the organization. 9-6 If ROI is used to evaluate performance, […]

Exercise 9-11 (30 minutes) 1. $70,000 = = 5% $1,400,000 Sales Turnover = Average operating assets $1,400,000 = = 4 $350,000 ROI = Margin × Turnover = 5% × 4 = 20% Net operating income Margin = Sales 2. $70,000 […]

Chapter 9 Take Two Solutions Exercise 9-1 (10 minutes) 1. $600,000 = = 7.5% $8,000,000 2. Sales Turnover = Average operating assets $8,000,000 = = 1.6 $5,000,000 3. ROI = Margin × Turnover = 7.5% × 1.6 = 12% Net […]

Problem 9-21A (continued) 2. Students’ answers may differ in some details from this solution. Applied Pharmaceuticals Return on Stockholders’ Equity Financial Customer perception of first-to-market capability Customer perception of product quality Customer + + R&D Yield Defect rates Internal Business […]

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2016. All rights reserved. Solutions Manual, Prologue 1 sportscasters, (3) planning how many new television shows to introduce to the market, (4) planning each television show’s designated broadcast time slot, and (5) planning the network’s […]

for external parties. Managerial accounting reports are prepared for internal users. ii. Emphasis on the future 1. Financial accounting summarizes past activities. Managerial accounting has a strong future orientation. iii. Relevance of data 2 accountants focus on providing relevant data […]