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Accounting Chapter 9 The Yokohama Division is simply larger than the Osaka
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Accounting Chapter 9 The Yokohama Division is simply larger than the Osaka
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April 18, 2023
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Chapter 9
Take Two Solutions
Exercise 9-
1
(10 minutes)
1.
Net op
erat
ing income
Marg
in =
Sales
Exercise 9-2
(10
minutes)
Average opera
ting assets
………………….
$2,800,000
Net operating inc
ome
……………………….
Exercise 9-
3
(20 minutes)
1.
Throughput t
ime =
Process tim
e + Inspect
ion time + Mo
ve tim
e +
Queue tim
e
=
4.8 days
+ 0.3 da
ys + 1.0 da
ys + 5.0
days
=
11
.1 da
ys
4.
Delivery cy
cle time
=
W
ait time
+ Thr
oughput time
=
14.0 da
ys +
11
.1 d
ays
=
25.1 days
Ex
er
cis
e
9-
6
(
20
m
inu
tes
)
1.
ROI computati
ons:
Net
op
erat
ing
inco
me
Sale
s
RO
I =
×
Sale
s
A
ver
ag
e op
erat
ing
asset
s
2.
Osaka
Y
o
k
ohama
A
ver
age oper
ating a
ssets (a)
………………….
$1,000,000
$4,000,0
00
Net oper
ating inco
me
…………………………..
Res
idual income
………………………………….
3.
No, th
e Y
okohama
Division is
simply lar
ger than the Osaka
Division and
for this r
e
ason
one would expect
that it would ha
ve a greater am
ount of
Exercise 9-
11
(30
minutes)
1.
Net operating income
Margin =
Sales
$70,000
=
= 5%
$1,400,000
2.
Net operating inco
me
Margin =
Sale
s
$70,000 + $18,200
=
$1,400,000 + $70,000
Exercise 9-
11
(continued)
3.
Net operatin
g income
Margin =
Sale
s
$70,000 + $14,000
=
$1,400,000
4.
Net operating inc
ome
Margin =
Sales
$70,000
=
= 5%
$1,400,000
Ex
er
cis
e
9-
12
(
30
minu
tes
)
1.
ROI computati
ons:
Net
op
era
ting
incom
e
Sales
RO
I =
×
Sales
A
verag
e op
erat
ing a
sset
s
Division A:
2.
Division A
Division B
Division C
A
ver
age oper
ating a
ssets
………
$3,000,000
$7
,000,000
$5,000,000
Re
quired r
ate of r
eturn
………….
×
17%
×
17
%
×
17%
Re
quired oper
ating income
…….
$
510,000
Actual oper
ating
income
………..
$
600,000
$
560,000
Res
idual income
………………….
Ex
er
cis
e
9-
12
(
co
ntin
ue
d)
3.
a. and b.
Division A
Division B
Division C
Return
o
n in
vestm
ent (ROI)
………..
20%
8%
16%
Theref
ore, if the
division is
presented with
an in
vestment
If perf
ormance is being
measur
ed by ROI, both Division
A and Division C
probably wou
ld reject the
15% inv
estment opportunit
y
. These divisi
ons’
ROIs curr
ently exc
eed 15%; accepting a
new inv
estment with a
15%
Exercise 9-
13
(15
minutes)
1.
Net operating income
Margin =
Sales
$300,000
=
= 10%
$3,000,000
2.
Net ope
rating in
come
Margin =
Sa
les
$300,000(1.00 + 2.00)
=
$3,000,000(1.00
+ 0.50)
$900,000
=
=
20%
$4,500,000
Exercise 9-
13
(continued)
3.
Net operating inco
me
Margin =
Sale
s
$300,000 + $200,000
=
$3,000,000 + $1,000,000
$500,000
=
= 12.5%
$4,000,000