Archives: Solution Manual

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes Modified True/False 1. asexually 6. True 2. vibrio 7. True 3. True 8. True 4. lack 9. Epulopiscium 5. rRNA 10. True Multiple Choice 1. c 3. c 5. a […]

3. The recession is not an optimal response of the free market to an aggregate demand shock; rather, it is a disequilibrium in which high unemployment reflects an excess supply of labour 4. Therefore, the government should act to stabilize […]

CHAPTER 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes Chapter Outline General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms (pp. 321–326) Morphology of Prokaryotic Cells Endospores Reproduction of Prokaryotic Cells Arrangements of Prokaryotic Cells Modern Prokaryotic Classification (p. 326) Survey of Archaea (pp. 326–329) Extremophiles Methanogens […]

up (down) ii. Any factor that increases full employment output shifts both the short run and long run aggregate supply curve to the right. particular, the information lag in observing money and prices didn’t seem long enough to cause much […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs Multiple Choice 1. d 3. a 5. d 7. a 9. a 2. a 4. c 6. c 8. d 10. d Visualize It! 1. a. […]

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Canada Inc., Toronto, Ontario present the classical model B. Examine the relationship between money and the business cycle II. Notes to Sixth Edition Users A. Answers for numerical question #7 was updated the labour force, the […]

CHAPTER 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs Chapter Outline The History of Antimicrobial Agents (pp. 287–288) Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action (pp. 288–296) Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibition of Protein Synthesis Disruption of Cytoplasmic Membranes Inhibition of […]

rate of 92.5 US cents per dollar d. But US monetary policy became expansionary in the 1960s, and the US dollar became overvalued e. The United States avoided the loss of official reserves by persuading foreign governments to acquire dollar […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment Multiple Choice 1. a 5. d 9. c 13. a 17. a 2. b 6. a 10. a 14. c 18. d 3. d 7. d 11. d […]

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Canada Inc., Toronto, Ontario services takes place with the United States, not all Canadian exports go to the US and not all imports come from the US. changes in one country may affect other countries II. […]

CHAPTER 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment Chapter Outline Basic Principles of Microbial Control (pp. 261–264) Terminology of Microbial Control Microbial Death Rates Action of Antimicrobial Agents The Selection of Microbial Control Methods (pp. 264–266) Factors Affecting the Efficacy […]

1. Substitute equations (6) to (9) into the asset market equilibrium and solve for r in terms of Y r = 0.001Y – 0.05 – 266.4/P or Y = 1000r + 50 + 266 400/P C. Find the AD curve […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 8 Recombinant DNA Technology Multiple Choice 1. d 3. c 5. a 7. c 9. a 2. b 4. d 6. c 8. b 10. d Modified True/False 1. cut DNA at specific sites 2. […]

B. Although the IS–LM model was originally a Keynesian model because it assumes prices are fixed, by allowing prices to adjust, it’s possible to use the IS–LM framework to discuss the classical approach C. Using one model for both approaches […]

CHAPTER 8 Recombinant DNA Technology Chapter Outline The Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology (p. 238) The Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology (pp. 238–242) Mutagens The Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA Synthetic Nucleic Acids Restriction Enzymes Vectors […]

2. Keynesian economists think government intervention can smooth the business cycle C. Coverage of Chapters 8 to 12 1. Business cycle facts and features and introduction to AD-AS (Ch. 8) 2. The basic IS-LM/AD-AS model (Ch. 9) 3. Exchange rates […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 7 Microbial Genetics Multiple Choice 1. a 6. a 11. c 16. b 21. b 2. c 7. a 12. d 17. d 22. b 3. d 8. d 13. a 18. […]

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Canada Inc., Toronto, Ontario B. M1+ replaces M1 as the narrowly defined money measure. C. M3 definition of monetary aggregate has been added. D. A new application on the US housing crisis and its aftermath is […]

CHAPTER 7 Microbial Genetics Chapter Outline The Structure and Replication of Genomes (pp. 193–202) The Structure of Nucleic Acids The Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes The Structure of Eukaryotic Genomes DNA Replication Gene Function (pp. 202–216) The Relationship Between Genotype and […]

2. Saving and investment decisions are also important B. Examine policies governments may use to influence the rate of growth II. Notes to Sixth Edition Users A. New Application “Growth accounting: Alberta versus Saskatchewan” has been added. b. Estimate aK […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth Multiple Choice 1. b 4. a 7. d 10. a 13. c 2. c 5. b 8. a 11. b 14. a 3. b 6. b 9. […]

it causes funds to flow into Canada b. Payment of investment income to foreigners is a debit item c. Net investment income from assets abroad is part of the current account, and is about equal to NFP, net factor payments […]

CHAPTER 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth Chapter Outline Growth Requirements (pp. 161–169) Nutrients: Chemical and Energy Requirements Physical Requirements Associations and Biofilms  Interactive Microbiology: Biofilms and Quorum Sensing Culturing Microorganisms (pp. 169–177) Clinical Sampling Obtaining Pure Cultures Culture Media […]

during the period. The interest cost represents the opportunity cost of not using the funds that purchased the capital in some other way; an example would be if the money was invested in bonds rather than buying capital goods. the […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 5 Microbial Metabolism Multiple Choice 1. c 5. a 9. a 13. a 17. a 2. a 6. c 10. c 14. a 18. c 3. c 7. b 11. d 15. a 19. a […]

D. Equivalent to studying saving and capital formation E. Examines trade-off present vs. future F. Goods market equilibrium when desired saving equals desired investment G. Real interest rate plays key role in bringing goods market to equilibrium II. Notes to […]

CHAPTER 5 Microbial Metabolism Chapter Outline Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism (pp. 125–132) Catabolism and Anabolism Oxidation and Reduction Reactions ATP Production and Energy Storage The Roles of Enzymes in Metabolism Carbohydrate Catabolism (pp. 133–142) Glycolysis Cellular Respiration Metabolic Diversity […]

from left to right illustrates the idea of diminishing marginal productivity. For a fixed amount of capital, additional workers each add less additional output as the number of workers increases. For a fixed number of workers, additional capital acids less […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification Multiple Choice 1. c 3. c 5. d 7. b 9. a 2. d 4. d 6. d 8. a 10. d Fill in the Blanks 1. 600× 4. Contrast […]

a. Labour market (this chapter) b. Goods market (Ch. 4) c. Asset market (Ch. 7) C. Equilibrium in the classical model of the labour market 1. Full–employment output 2. Factors that change equilibrium D. Unemployment 1. Definitions of employment status […]

CHAPTER 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification Chapter Outline Units of Measurement (p. 97) Microscopy (pp. 97–106) General Principles of Microscopy Light Microscopy Electron Microscopy Probe Microscopy Staining (pp. 106–112) Preparing Specimens for Staining Principles of Staining Simple Stains Differential Stains […]

D. Real GDP, Price indexes, and inflation—macroeconomic variables not in the national income accounts (Sec. 2.4) E. Interest rates – real versus nominal interest rates (Sec. 2.5) II. Notes to Sixth Edition Users A. Figures, Tables, and their corresponding text […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 3 Cell Structure and Function Multiple Choice 1. b 4. c 7. a 10. b 13. d 2. b 5. c 8. a 11. c 14. b 3. c 6. d 9. […]

the international economy, macroeconomic policy, aggregation (Sec. 1.1) B. What macroeconomists do—forecasting, analysis, research, data development (Sec. 1.2) C. Why macroeconomists disagree—Classicals vs. Keynesians, the text’s approach (Sec. 1.3) III. Notes to Sixth Edition Users A. All Figures have been […]

CHAPTER 3 Cell Structure and Function Chapter Outline Processes of Life (pp. 58) Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview (pp. 58–59) External Structures of Bacterial Cells (pp. 59–65) Glycocalyces Flagella Fimbriae and Pili Bacterial Cell Walls (pp. 65–67) Gram-Positive Bacterial […]

Dean Croushore University of Richmond Ronald D. Kneebone University of Calgary INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL Andrew Wong University of Alberta Macroeconomics Sixth Canadian Edition Andrew B. Abel University of Pennsylvania Ben S. Bernanke Copyright © 2012 Pearson Canada Inc., Toronto, Ontario. Pearson […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology Multiple Choice 1. c 3. c 5. b 7. a 9. a 2. d 4. c 6. c 8. a 10. c Fill in the Blanks 1. valence 6. hydrolysis […]

CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology Chapter Outline Atoms (pp. 28–30) Atomic Structure Isotopes Electron Configurations Chemical Bonds (pp. 31–35) Nonpolar Covalent Bonds Polar Covalent Bonds Ionic Bonds Hydrogen Bonds Chemical Reactions (pp. 35–36) Synthesis Reactions Decomposition Reactions Exchange Reactions […]

Answers to Tell Me Why Questions CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology p. 7: Some people consider Leeuwenhoek the “Father of Microbiology.” Explain why this moniker makes sense. Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe microscopic organisms and describe […]

Answers to Micro in the Clinic Follow-Up Questions CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Micro in the Clinic Follow–Up: Too Much Cake, or Something Worse? (p. 22) 1. Dr. Andrews observed Patty’s signs and symptoms, then formulated the hypothesis […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions for Review Note that the End-of-Chapter Concept Maps are available online in the Study Area of Mastering Microbiology (www.masteringmicrobiology.com) so that students can complete them interactively. Concept mapping answers are also found in the Answers section […]

Answers to Clinical Case Studies CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Clinical Case Study: Remedy for Fever or Prescription for Death? (p. 16) 1. Unknown to the people of that era, mosquitoes rarely migrate farther than one mile from […]

CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Chapter Outline The Early Years of Microbiology (pp. 2–7) What Does Life Really Look Like? How Can Microbes Be Classified? The Golden Age of Microbiology (pp. 7–17) Does Microbial Life Spontaneously Generate? What […]

CHAPTER 19 | The International Financial System 477 Appendix The Gold Standard and the Bretton Woods System (pages 1066–1071) Learning Objective: Explain the gold standard and the Bretton Woods System. A. The Gold Standard By 1913, every country in Europe, […]

CHAPTER 19 | The International Financial System Brief Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives 19.1 Exchange Rate Systems (pages 1046–1047) Describe how different exchange rate systems operate. ▪ A currency floats when its exchange rate is determined by demand and supply. […]

452 CHAPTER 18 | Macroeconomics in an Open Economy Solving the Problem Step 1: Review the chapter material. This problem is about the effect of fiscal policy and monetary policy, so you may want to review the section “Monetary Policy […]

CHAPTER 18 | Macroeconomics in an Open Economy Brief Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives 18.1 The Balance of Payments: Linking the United States to the International Economy (pages 1018–1022) Explain how the balance of payments is calculated. ▪ The balance […]

426 CHAPTER 17 | Inflation, Unemployment, and Federal Reserve Policy Answer a. Quantitative easing is a central bank policy that attempts to stimulate the economy by buying long term securities. b. Quantitative easing, along with an exceptionally low federal funds […]

CHAPTER 17 | Inflation, Unemployment, and Federal Reserve Policy Brief Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives 17.1 The Discovery of the Short-Run Trade-off between Unemployment and Inflation (pages 986–991) Describe the Phillips curve and the nature of the short-run trade-off between […]

398 CHAPTER 16 | Fiscal Policy Appendix A Closer Look at the Multiplier (pages 979–983) Learning Objective: Apply the multiplier formula. When economists forecast the effect of a change in spending or taxes, they often rely on econometric models. An […]