Archives: Quiz

Which Constitutional Amendment is the primary instrument governing employment equality, as well as all equality, in U.S. society? a. First Amendment b. Second Amendment c. Fourteenth Amendment d. Twenty-First Amendment Which of the following is a solvability factor in the […]

Today, ____________________ of the major U.S. cities have some form of citizen oversight in place. a. a few b. about half c. none d. most Undercover investigations are rarely used by federal law enforcement agencies. a. True b. False Answer: […]

Which of the following is not considered when selecting police applicants? a. education b. physical abilities c. vision d. criminal history of parents Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures? a. First b. Fourth c. […]

The rate of police suicides has dropped in recent decades. a. True b. False Less-than-lethal technology is the perfect weapon available that will immediately stop unlawful resistance and will cause absolutely no harm to the receiver. a. True b. False […]

The police subculture often works against the ethical precepts of police departments. a. True b. False Crime Stoppers originated in: a. Albuquerque, New Mexico. b. Boise, Idaho. c. Miami, Florida. d. Seattle, Washington. Answer: a The Humortown Police Department issues […]

Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) help police act in the event of an emergency or disaster. a. True b. False Berghuis v. Thompkins determined that defendants must make an affirmative statement or action to expressly waive their right to remain […]

Which of the following involves treating offenders who would normally have been sent to a secure treatment facility as part of a very small probation caseload that receives almost daily scrutiny? a. Juvenile intensive probation supervision b. Juvenile treatment plans […]

Which is the correct hierarchical order of law enforcement agencies? a. Federal, county, state, metropolitan b. Federal, state, county, metropolitan c. Federal, state, metropolitan, county d. Federal, metropolitan, state, county Restorative justice is aimed at bringing all members of the […]

Once released from prison, the majority of offenders do not recidivate. a. True b. False Complex criminal conspiracies require cooperation of different criminal justice agencies. a. True b. False Answer: True Which is an initial court appearance, at which the […]

Any unoccupied or undeveloped real property outside the grounds attached to a home isreferred to as: a. Curtilage. b. Open field. c. Abandoned property. d. Private property. Minimum-security prisons have been criticized for being like country clubs, some with tennis […]

While police patrol has many objectives, most police experts agree that the majority of policepatrol efforts are devoted to: a. Crime fighting b. Order maintenance c. Responding to emergencies d. Deterring crime Which view of crime contends that there are […]

A balanced, highly structured, comprehensive continuum of intervention for serious and violent juvenile offenders returning to the community is known as a(n): a. Intensive aftercare program. b. Intensive juvenile probation supervision. c. Jasper Aftercare Program. d. Deinstitutionalization programs. Under which […]

The current criminal justice system is not responsible for protecting the country from international and domesticterrorists. a. True b. False How do private police compare with public police? a. The primary focus of private police is enforcement of the criminal […]

One of the largest and most well-known private probation programs is The Private Probation Services company in Missouri. a. True b. False In historical English law, sheriffs sometimes abused their power, leading Parliament to issued which statute in 1275, which […]

The legal grounds that authorize wiretapping of any alien the government believes is amember of a foreign terrorist group or is an agent of foreign power is called: a. The Terrorist Exemption Act (TEA). b. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act […]

Three-strike laws have garnered much criticism, especially after the life sentence imposed on a third-time felon for stealing a set of golf clubs. a. True b. False Which region of the United States has the highest rates of property crimes […]

Individual state jurisdictions still control police shooting policy. a. True b. False AFIS is a (n): a. National database of DNA records. b. Computerized fingerprint system. c. Automated stolen vehicle database. d. Continually updating fugitive identification system. Answer: b About […]

Large numbers of English prisoners were transported to Australia following the American Revolution. a. True b. False In the late nineteenth century, police work was not desirable because it paid less than mostother blue-collar jobs. a. True b. False Answer: […]

Of the following property crimes, which is most likely to have the highest average bail set for felony arrests? a. Larceny b. Burglary c. Motor vehicle theft d. Fraud Under truth-in-sentencing schemes, an offender must serve how much of their […]

The modern American correctional system is credited to whose work in Pennsylvania? a. James Q. Wilson b. William Penn c. Zebulon Brockway d. King Henry III CASE 11.2 In 2013, a 17-year-old white man named Jason is arrested for vandalism […]

CASE 3.2 Warden Smith supervises 2000 male inmates who are incarcerated for various reasons, including murder, rape, robbery, drugs, theft, and arson. He meets with every inmate who is sentenced to his prison to get an understanding of where each […]

CASE 12.1 John Lewis is a 28-year-old married man with one child who was laid off from his job as a coal miner and was recently arrested for possession of drugs in rural West Virginia. His attorney made it known […]

Which of the following was not an innovation advocated by Zebulon Brockway? a. Indeterminate sentencing b. Parole c. Corporal punishment d. Individual treatment Which landmark U.S. Supreme Court case held that juveniles have the same right to due process at […]

Florida’s Stand Your Ground law authorizes citizens to use __________ when they reasonably believe that their homes or vehicles have been illegally invaded. a. No force b. Equal force to the offender c. Reasonable force d. Deadly force The contemporary […]

Donald Clemmer’s book The Prison Community was one of the first to document the inmate social code and subculture. a. True b. False Annually about 70% of convicted felons are sentenced to some time in prison or jail. a. True […]

Which branch of government interprets existing laws and determines whether they meet constitutionalrequirements? a. Correctional b. Executive c. Judicial d. Legislative National data indicate that what percentage of probationers successfully complete their probationary sentences? a. 30 b. 53 c. 65 […]

In Florida v. Bostick, the court concluded that evidence seized during bus sweeps wasadmissible in court: a. Provided that probable cause was first established. b. Because the passengers in a bus fall under the same expectations as those in any […]

One problem with the data in the FBI’s UCR is the fact that people often lie on self-reports. a. True b. False The nature and definition of due process remains unchanged across historical time periods. a. True b. False Answer: […]

The Metropolitan Police Act established the first organized police force in London. a. True b. False CASE 14.3 A South Carolina inmate serving a twenty-five-year sentence for second-degree murder was recently diagnosed as HIV-positive. He had argued for years that […]

CASE 7.2 Detective Smith is a fourteen-year police veteran who has been working in internal affairs for the past four years. He was assigned to internal affairs to investigate allegations of police misconduct and corruption. While working as a police […]

An anonymous tip reporting illegal activity received via telephone, without furthercorroboration, is grounds for obtaining a search warrant. a. True b. False Mandatory sentencing laws have not garnered much support, as only fifteen states have replaced discretionary sentencing with mandatory […]

One argument with regard to higher crime rates in some regions of the country points to theinflux of immigrants. a. True b. False CASE 3.2 Warden Smith supervises 2000 male inmates who are incarcerated for various reasons, including murder, rape, […]

The ________, created in 1919, was a professional association funded by private contributions, which wasintegral in getting agencies of justice to work together and getting the work of the criminal justice systemrecognized. a. Wickersham Commission b. American Bar Foundation Commission […]

Which of the following searches falls outside of the plain touch doctrine? a. Feeling a gun through a jacket during a pat-down search b. Feeling a bag of marijuana in a pocket during a pat-down search for weapons c. Feeling […]

What is the process in which criminal behavior becomes embedded because antisocial behavior erodes social ties that encourage conformity and creates incentives to commit crime? a. Latent traits b. State organized c. State dependence d. Victim precipitation The landmark case […]

Which of the following are factors that may be assessed in determining the length of a sentence? a. The severity of the offense b. The motive of the crime c. The offender’s prior history d. All of the above In […]

Why is repetition necessary? A) because our environment is filled with distractions B) because of the sleeper effect C) because it gives the message a relative advantage. D) because most people aren”t smart. Which of the following factors is NOT […]

This term best describes the notion of high authority and power associated with the dominant coalition. A) mixed motives B) executive control C) command authority D) mixed organic/mechanical Biased wording on questionnaires is often a by-product of A) poor construction […]

Using databases and computer software to analyze content of media placement is quite common with this technique. A) benchmarking B) systematic tracking C) day-after-recall D) environmental scanning Which of the following is part of the proactive phase of conflict management? […]

The key to a successful news release when sent by e-mail: A) using Word attachments. B) including more details than the print release version. C) to get to the point quickly. D) accompanied by artwork/photography. When coordinating a guest appearance […]

Arthur W. Page advocated that public relations was a A) management function. B) humanistic function. C) media-centric function. D) negotiating function. A significant reason why governments employ public relations efforts is: A) the engineering of consent/persuasion techniques. B) to a […]

Muscular public relations is primarily associated with A) fair play and competition. B) persistence and passion. C) strength and steadiness. D) networking and positioning. The dominant view of public relations is one of _______________. A) submitting news releases to media […]

A traditional print media kit folder is 9 by12 inches with inside pockets. Copy testing, at its most basic level, refers to the assembling of news clips in a scrapbook to count the number of column inches generated about a […]

You should never follow up on an initial pitch. PR personnel must be aware that they can be held legally liable if they provide advice or tacitly support an illegal activity of a client or employer. This area of liability […]

Public relations practitioners are faced with a monolithic audience. In systematic tracking, some practitioners take the approach of calculating the cost of advertising for the same amount of space, and then multiplying that total three to six times to reflect […]

Magazines, in particular, are increasingly blurring the line between news features and advertisements. Self-perception is the context through which messages are interpreted. Answer: True The Tylenol case study is a prime example of a business where public relations was in […]

President Gerald Ford created the United States Information Agency. Secondary research refers to data or information that originally comes from another source. Answer: True The most visible aspect of a university public relations program is its news bureau. Answer: True […]

Public information and public affairs are the most widely used terms by nonprofits, universities and government agencies. Politicians usually support government spending on public relations. Answer: False A baseline study is an assessment of an organizations entire communication program. Answer: […]

It is normal for a companys strategy to end up being A. left unchanged from managements original planned set of actions and business approaches since making on-the-spot changes is too risky. B. a combination of defensive moves to protect the […]

The obligations of an investor-owned companys board of directors in the strategy-making, strategy-executing process include A. coming up with compelling strategy proposals to debate against those put forward by top management. B. taking the lead in formulating the companys strategic […]