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TEST BANK Nichol Dolby, Ph.D. Amarillo College MICROBIOLOGY With Diseases by Body System Fifth Edition Robert W. Bauman, Ph.D. Amarillo College Contributions By: Todd P. Primm, Ph.D. Sam Houston State University Amy M. Siegesmund, Ph.D. Pacific Lutheran University Clinical Consultants: […]

Answers to Tell Me Why Questions CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology p. 7: Some people consider Leeuwenhoek the “Father of Microbiology.” Explain why this moniker makes sense. Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe microscopic organisms and describe […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions for Review Note that the End-of-Chapter Concept Maps are available online in the Study Area of Mastering Microbiology (www.masteringmicrobiology.com) so that students can complete them interactively. Concept mapping answers are also found in the Answers section […]

Answers to Micro in the Clinic Follow-Up Questions CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Micro in the Clinic Follow–Up: Too Much Cake, or Something Worse? (p. 22) 1. Dr. Andrews observed Patty’s signs and symptoms, then formulated the hypothesis […]

Answers to Clinical Case Studies CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Clinical Case Study: Remedy for Fever or Prescription for Death? (p. 16) 1. Unknown to the people of that era, mosquitoes rarely migrate farther than one mile from […]

CHAPTER 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Chapter Outline The Early Years of Microbiology (pp. 2–7) What Does Life Really Look Like? How Can Microbes Be Classified? The Golden Age of Microbiology (pp. 7–17) Does Microbial Life Spontaneously Generate? What […]

Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analysis Section: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action Learning Outcome: 10.4 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action Learning Outcome: 10.5 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs Multiple Choice 1. d 3. a 5. d 7. a 9. a 2. a 4. c 6. c 8. d 10. d Visualize It! 1. a. […]

CHAPTER 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs Chapter Outline The History of Antimicrobial Agents (pp. 287–288) Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action (pp. 288–296) Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibition of Protein Synthesis Disruption of Cytoplasmic Membranes Inhibition of […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes Modified True/False 1. asexually 6. True 2. vibrio 7. True 3. True 8. True 4. lack 9. Epulopiscium 5. rRNA 10. True Multiple Choice 1. c 3. c 5. a […]

CHAPTER 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes Chapter Outline General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms (pp. 321–326) Morphology of Prokaryotic Cells Endospores Reproduction of Prokaryotic Cells Arrangements of Prokaryotic Cells Modern Prokaryotic Classification (p. 326) Survey of Archaea (pp. 326–329) Extremophiles Methanogens […]

Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms Learning Outcome: 11.4, 11.5 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Survey of Bacteria Learning Outcome: 11.5 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes Multiple Choice 1. a 4. b 7. b 10. c 13. d 2. d 5. a 8. c 11. c 14. a 3. c 6. d 9. […]

CHAPTER 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes Chapter Outline General Characteristics of Eukaryotic Organisms (pp. 351–355) Reproduction of Eukaryotes Classification of Eukaryotic Organisms Protozoa (pp. 355–361) Distribution of Protozoa Morphology of Protozoa Nutrition of Protozoa Reproduction of Protozoa Classification of Protozoa […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions Multiple Choice 1. c 3. a 5. b 7. a 9. d 2. c 4. a 6. c 8. d 10. b Matching 1. H 3. C […]

CHAPTER 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions Chapter Outline Characteristics of Viruses (pp. 382–386) Genetic Material of Viruses Hosts of Viruses Sizes of Viruses Capsid Morphology Viral Shapes The Viral Envelope Classification of Viruses (pp. 387–388) Viral Replication […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology Multiple Choice 1. a 4. a 7. d 10. d 13. c 2. b 5. d 8. c 11. d 14. d 3. b 6. a 9. a 12. […]

CHAPTER 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology Chapter Outline Symbiotic Relationships Between Microbes and Their Hosts (pp. 411–415) Types of Symbiosis Microbiome of Humans How Normal Microbiota Become Opportunistic Pathogens Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases of Humans (pp. 415–417) Animal Reservoirs […]

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Symbiotic Relationships Between Microbes and Their Hosts Learning Outcome: 14.1 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology 14.1 Multiple […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 15 Innate Immunity Multiple Choice 1. d 3. b 5. d 7. d 9. a 2. d 4. a 6. c 8. b 10. d Modified True/False 1. dead 9. phagolysosomes 2. […]

CHAPTER 15 Innate Immunity Chapter Outline An Overview of the Body’s Defenses (p. 444) The Body’s First Line of Defense (pp. 444–448) The Role of Skin in Innate Immunity The Role of Mucous Membranes in Innate Immunity The Role of […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 16 Adaptive Immunity Multiple Choice 1. b 3. e 5. d 7. c 9. e 2. e 4. b 6. a 8. d 10. a Modified True/False 1. antigen-presenting cells 4. Plasma […]

CHAPTER 16 Adaptive Immunity Chapter Outline Overview of Adaptive Immunity (pp. 469–470) Elements of Adaptive Immunity (pp. 470–485) The Tissues and Organs of the Lymphatic System Antigens Preparation for an Adaptive Immune Response B Lymphocytes (B Cells) and Antibodies Immune […]

Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Application Section: Overview of Adaptive Immunity Learning Outcome: 16.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Elements of Adaptive Immunity Learning Outcome: 16.8 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e […]

CHAPTER 17 Immunization and Immune Testing Chapter Outline Immunization (pp. 500–508) Brief History of Immunization Active Immunization Passive Immunotherapy Serological Tests That Use Antigens and Corresponding Antibodies (pp. 508–516) Precipitation Tests Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Tests Agglutination Tests Neutralization Tests The […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 17 Immunization and Immune Testing Multiple Choice 1. d 4. c 7. d 10. d 13. d 2. c 5. d 8. a 11. a 14. d 3. b 6. d 9. […]

Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Immunization Learning Outcome: 17.4 Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Immunization Learning Outcome: 17.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Immunization Learning Outcome: 17.1 Microbiology with Diseases […]

Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Hypersensitivities Learning Outcome: 18.2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Hypersensitivities Learning Outcome: 18.2 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 18 Immune Disorders 18.1 […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 18 Immune Disorders Multiple Choice 1. e 3. d 5. c 7. b 9. c 2. c 4. c 6. e 8. d 10. E 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. […]

CHAPTER 18 Immune Disorders Chapter Outline Hypersensitivities (pp. 522–534) Type I (Immediate) Hypersensitivity Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity Type III (Immune Complex–Mediated) Hypersensitivity Type IV (Delayed or Cell-Mediated) Hypersensitivity Autoimmune Diseases (pp. 534–536) Causes of Autoimmune Diseases Examples of Autoimmune Diseases […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 19 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds Multiple Choice 1. c 4. d 7. a 10. a 13. a 2. c 5. b 8. d 11. d 14. c 3. b 6. d 9. […]

CHAPTER 19 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds Chapter Outline Structure of the Skin (pp. 552–553) Microbiome of the Skin (pp. 553–554) Bacterial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds (pp. 544–568) Folliculitis Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome Impetigo (Pyoderma) and […]

Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Microbiome of the Skin Learning Outcome: 19.2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Bacterial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds Learning Outcome: 19.4 Microbiology with Diseases by […]

CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology Chapter Outline Atoms (pp. 28–30) Atomic Structure Isotopes Electron Configurations Chemical Bonds (pp. 31–35) Nonpolar Covalent Bonds Polar Covalent Bonds Ionic Bonds Hydrogen Bonds Chemical Reactions (pp. 35–36) Synthesis Reactions Decomposition Reactions Exchange Reactions […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology Multiple Choice 1. c 3. c 5. b 7. a 9. a 2. d 4. c 6. c 8. a 10. c Fill in the Blanks 1. valence 6. hydrolysis […]

Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Atoms Learning Outcome: 2.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Chemical Bonds Learning Outcome: 2.5 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 2 The Chemistry […]

CHAPTER 20 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes Chapter Outline Structure of the Nervous System (pp. 596–598) Structures of the Central Nervous System Structures of the Peripheral Nervous System Cells of the Nervous System Portals of Infection of […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 20 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes Multiple Choice 1. d 5. b 9. d 13. d 2. b 6. b 10. d 14. a 3. a 7. a 11. c 15. b […]

Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structure of the Nervous System Learning Outcome: 20.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structure of the Nervous System Learning Outcome: 20.1 Microbiology with Diseases by Body […]

Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structures of the Cardiovascular System Learning Outcome: 21.3 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structures of the Cardiovascular System Learning Outcome: 21.4 Microbiology with Diseases by Body […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 21 Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases Multiple Choice 1. d 6. c 11. a 16. a 21. a 2. a 7. a 12. d 17. b 22. c 3. b 8. c […]

CHAPTER 21 Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases Chapter Outline Structures of the Cardiovascular System (p. 630) Structure of the Heart Movement of Blood and Lymph Bacterial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases (pp. 630–644) Septicemia, Bacteremia, and Toxemia Endocarditis Brucellosis Tularemia Plague […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System Multiple Choice 1. b 3. a 5. b 7. a 9. a 2. b 4. b 6. c 8. d 10. b Fill in the […]

CHAPTER 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System Chapter Outline Structures of the Respiratory System (pp. 672–674) Structures of the Upper Respiratory System, Sinuses, and Ears Structures of the Lower Respiratory System Microbiome of the Respiratory System Bacterial Diseases of […]

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structures of the Respiratory System Learning Outcome: 22.1 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System 22.1 Multiple Choice […]

CHAPTER 23 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System Chapter Outline Structures of the Digestive System (pp. 710–711) The Gastrointestinal Tract The Accessory Digestive Organs Microbiome of the Digestive System (p. 711) Bacterial Diseases of the Digestive System (pp. 712–725) Dental […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 23 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System Multiple Choice 1. c 4. c 7. a 10. c 13. a 2. c 5. c 8. c 11. b 14. d 3. a 6. b 9. b […]

Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structures of the Digestive Tract Learning Outcome: 23.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Microbiome of the Digestive System Learning Outcome: 23.3 Microbiology with Diseases by Body […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 24 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive System Multiple Choice 1. b 3. c 5. a 7. c 9. b 2. a 4. d 6. d 8. c 10. a Matching Section 1 1. […]

CHAPTER 24 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems Chapter Outline Structures of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems (pp. 748–750) Structures of the Urinary System Structures of the Reproductive Systems Microbiome of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems Bacterial Diseases […]

Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structures of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems Learning Outcome: 24.2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Structures of the Urinary System Learning Outcome: 24.2 Microbiology with Diseases […]

Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Application Section: Industrial Microbiology Learning Outcome: 25.5 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Food Microbiology Learning Outcome: 25.1 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 25 Applied […]

CHAPTER 25 Applied and Industrial Microbiology Chapter Outline Food Microbiology (pp. 778–785) The Roles of Microorganisms in Food Production The Causes and Prevention of Food Spoilage Foodborne Illnesses Industrial Microbiology (pp. 785–795) The Roles of Microbes in Industrial Fermentation Industrial […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 25 Applied and Industrial Microbiology Multiple Choice 1. c 5. b 9. b 2. d 6. d 10. b 3. c 7. d 11. d 4. c 8. b Matching 1. C 4. B 7. […]

CHAPTER 26 Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes Chapter Outline Environmental Microbiology (pp. 802–812) Microbial Ecology Bioremediation The Problem of Acid Mine Drainage The Roles of Microorganisms in Biogeochemical Cycles Soil Microbiology Aquatic Microbiology Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism (pp. 812–816) Assessing Microorganisms […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 26 Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes Multiple Choice 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A Modified True / False 1. […]

Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Environmental Microbiology Learning Outcome: 26.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Environmental Microbiology Learning Outcome: 26.1 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 26 Microbial […]

CHAPTER 3 Cell Structure and Function Chapter Outline Processes of Life (pp. 58) Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview (pp. 58–59) External Structures of Bacterial Cells (pp. 59–65) Glycocalyces Flagella Fimbriae and Pili Bacterial Cell Walls (pp. 65–67) Gram-Positive Bacterial […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 3 Cell Structure and Function Multiple Choice 1. b 4. c 7. a 10. b 13. d 2. b 5. c 8. a 11. c 14. b 3. c 6. d 9. […]

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 42) Cytoplasmic membranes of ________ are composed of unbranched phospholipids. A) bacteria B) eukaryotes C) archaea D) prokaryotes E) bacteria and eukaryotes Answer: E Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Eukaryotic Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification Multiple Choice 1. c 3. c 5. d 7. b 9. a 2. d 4. d 6. d 8. a 10. d Fill in the Blanks 1. 600× 4. Contrast […]

CHAPTER 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification Chapter Outline Units of Measurement (p. 97) Microscopy (pp. 97–106) General Principles of Microscopy Light Microscopy Electron Microscopy Probe Microscopy Staining (pp. 106–112) Preparing Specimens for Staining Principles of Staining Simple Stains Differential Stains […]

Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Microscopy Learning Outcome: 4.4, 4.8 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Microscopy Learning Outcome: 4.6 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 4 Microscopy, Staining, […]

CHAPTER 5 Microbial Metabolism Chapter Outline Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism (pp. 125–132) Catabolism and Anabolism Oxidation and Reduction Reactions ATP Production and Energy Storage The Roles of Enzymes in Metabolism Carbohydrate Catabolism (pp. 133–142) Glycolysis Cellular Respiration Metabolic Diversity […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 5 Microbial Metabolism Multiple Choice 1. c 5. a 9. a 13. a 17. a 2. a 6. c 10. c 14. a 18. c 3. c 7. b 11. d 15. a 19. a […]

Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism Learning Outcome: 5.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism Learning Outcome: 5.2 Microbiology with Diseases by Body […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth Multiple Choice 1. b 4. a 7. d 10. a 13. c 2. c 5. b 8. a 11. b 14. a 3. b 6. b 9. […]

CHAPTER 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth Chapter Outline Growth Requirements (pp. 161–169) Nutrients: Chemical and Energy Requirements Physical Requirements Associations and Biofilms  Interactive Microbiology: Biofilms and Quorum Sensing Culturing Microorganisms (pp. 169–177) Clinical Sampling Obtaining Pure Cultures Culture Media […]

Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Growth Requirements Learning Outcome: 6.2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: Growth Requirements Learning Outcome: 6.3 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 6 Microbial […]

CHAPTER 7 Microbial Genetics Chapter Outline The Structure and Replication of Genomes (pp. 193–202) The Structure of Nucleic Acids The Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes The Structure of Eukaryotic Genomes DNA Replication Gene Function (pp. 202–216) The Relationship Between Genotype and […]

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e CHAPTER 7 Microbial Genetics Multiple Choice 1. a 6. a 11. c 16. b 21. b 2. c 7. a 12. d 17. d 22. b 3. d 8. d 13. a 18. […]

Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Structure and Replication of Genomes Learning Outcome: 7.2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Structure and Replication of Genomes Learning Outcome: 7.1 Microbiology with Diseases […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 8 Recombinant DNA Technology Multiple Choice 1. d 3. c 5. a 7. c 9. a 2. b 4. d 6. c 8. b 10. d Modified True/False 1. cut DNA at specific sites 2. […]

CHAPTER 8 Recombinant DNA Technology Chapter Outline The Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology (p. 238) The Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology (pp. 238–242) Mutagens The Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA Synthetic Nucleic Acids Restriction Enzymes Vectors […]

Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology Learning Outcome: 8.2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: A Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology Learning Outcome: 8.8 Microbiology […]

CHAPTER 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment Chapter Outline Basic Principles of Microbial Control (pp. 261–264) Terminology of Microbial Control Microbial Death Rates Action of Antimicrobial Agents The Selection of Microbial Control Methods (pp. 264–266) Factors Affecting the Efficacy […]

Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions CHAPTER 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment Multiple Choice 1. a 5. d 9. c 13. a 17. a 2. b 6. a 10. a 14. c 18. d 3. d 7. d 11. d […]

Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Basic Principles of Microbial Control Learning Outcome: 9.1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Answer: D Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: Basic Principles of Microbial Control Learning Outcome: 9.2 Microbiology with Diseases by Body […]