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When gathering information in an interview, it is important to have a specific set of questions and to stick closely to them so as not to waste the interviewee’s time. Silence can have a strong communicative effect in a speech. […]

Which type of outline is the most complete? a. presentation b. preparation c. key word d. extemporaneous In general, the style of any speech should reflect __________. a. formality b. consistency c. conciseness d. congruence Answer: c Which element of […]

Electronic versions of printed publications, such as newspapers and journals, should be evaluated with more caution than the print versions of these publications. A listener’s elaboration likelihood is determined before the speech; the speaker cannot really affect an audience member’s […]

Impromptu speaking is __________. a. spontaneous and involves little or no preparation b. extemporaneous and involves an organized but conversational delivery c. contemporaneous and involves a presentation of contemporary issues d. memorized and involves meticulous preparation and practice Which of […]

What is lay testimony? a. factual testimony that can be verified b. another name for opinion testimony c. expert testimony that has been paraphrased d. testimony from someone who is not an expert A(n) __________ is a testimonial speech that […]

Consciousness raising is a strategy resource employed to serve the purpose of __________. a. strengthening commitment b. weakening commitment c. inducing a specific action d. explaining Teenage drivers are the most dangerous drivers on the road. Which of the following […]

Walt wanted to give a five-minute informative speech about the causes and consequences of the federal budget deficit. Unfortunately, this topic is not __________. a. appropriate in scope b. important to the speaker c. suitable for oral delivery d. clear […]

Speakers should prepare a brief presentation outline first and then develop the full preparation outline in more detail. Using an organizational structure that makes the speech easy to follow is an effective way to motivate listeners to pay attention to […]

What are the different types of examples? Describe how each might be used appropriately. Identify and explain the four steps of mapping. Explain why each is important and highlight the differences between them. Answer: The ideal answer should include: 1> […]

When Eugene began talking faster to add excitement to a story in his speech, he was using which dimension of vocal delivery? a. empathy b. rate c. volume d. pitch Which type of outline is developed in detail while composing […]

Rhetorical proof establishes the truth of a speaker’s claims by appealing to listeners’ beliefs. The preparation outline serves as a memory aid to the speaker during the delivery of the speech. Answer: False Direct observation can refer to both observations […]

Which of the following is a strategy for providing neutral definitions? a. providing an operational definition b. defining by using jargon with explanations c. using metaphors and similes d. relying on the connotation of keywords Global warming, which was not […]

A speaker’s style is not always positive; it may be distracting and ineffective. A good purpose statement reveals the issues that must be addressed in the speech. Answer: False When speaking to a knowledgeable audience, condescending is an effective strategy […]