grading sheets that follow) as well as offering, in the form of written comments on the
grading sheet, two or three observations about what each student is already doing well
and two or three observations about areas that need improvement. The student can then
focus his or her efforts more specifically for the next speaking assignment.
In addition to the specific grading criteria discussed above, most instructors will
want to offer students some commentary on what they observe as effective or ineffective,
appropriate or not appropriate, in their speech content or presentation style. Two
A second consideration for instructors is when to provide feedback. Most
instructional research suggests that immediate feedback is key to students’ learning and
motivation. Depending on the size of the class, however, immediate oral feedback may
not be possible. One way to address this time constraint is to allow students to see their
evaluations at the end of class on the day they give their speeches. Students may want to