Communicating for Results: A Guide for Business and the Professions (Cheryl Hamilton)
justify their choices; that is, explain why they think it will be a good topic for this
audience. This approach gives an opportunity to suggest resources or recommend a new
. In addition, you can
eliminate overworked topics that you have heard too many times. Consequently, students
are committed to a topic that you have approved.
Use incremental assignments to scaffold student work and lessen the likelihood of
procrastination. For example, students can create a resource list and submit it, then
proceed to outline preparation, and finally construct and deliver the speech itself.
Provide built-in time and assistance for gathering resource materials as soon as students
select their topics. Use a computer lab, or ask students to bring laptops and use the
campus Wi-Fi system to spend some class time directing source material searches.
Review the textbook strategies, and let students individually search while you address
the instructor wants to check the report, it can be accessed online (or the instructor can
ask students to print the report and submit it on their speaking day). Be aware, however,
that the percentage of matched material does not necessarily indicate plagiarism. You
and your students need to review the report and analyze the identified matches. For
example, if a paper has the same title as the speech, the student is not necessarily
committing plagiarism, but that match still increases the percentage of matched material.
Sometimes instructors feel pressure to cover all of the material in a textbook and to introduce
even more information. Succumbing to this pressure can stress out an instructor, limit the
flexibility for spontaneous teaching moments, and shift focus from student learning to coverage
of material. Clearly, covering the material is not the same thing as providing the students with
opportunities to think, interact, engage, and learn. The Hamilton textbook emphasizes such
opportunities, accommodating both introductory and more advanced students. However, a
question must be asked: Would it be better for students to master one concept during each class
meeting rather than simply hearing about 5, 10, or 20 concepts? Consider some of the following
ideas to help resist the pressure to cover everything in class meetings:
Assign every chapter in the book, and offer incentives for reading (discussed previously