Venette recounts a funny story that she had recently heard to her friend Clarice. Clarice
tells her that she has heard the story before, and, in fact, she had been the one to
originally tell the story to Venette. Venette is having a failure of her _____ memory.
A.prospective
B.source
C.fluid
D.procedural
Answer:
Dr. Drew is a scientist interested in the effects of music on cognitive development.
Which of the following describes the sequence he should go through?
A. Collect data, conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, analyze data, and
draw conclusions.
B. Conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, collect data, analyze data, and
draw conclusions.
C. Collect data, analyze data, conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, and
draw conclusions.
D. Conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, draw conclusions, collect data,
and analyze data.
Answer:
In a U.S. national survey, it was found that nationally, _____ percent of twelfth-graders
reported being sexually active.
A.70.75
B.15.5
C.47.5
D.80.10
Answer:
The _____ not only provide an overall IQ score, but they also yield several composite
indexes that allow the examiner to quickly determine the areas in which a child is
strong or weak.
A.Wechsler scales
B.Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scales
C.Stanford-Binet tests
D.Apgar Scales
Answer:
According to research by Baltes and his colleagues, the time frame of _____ is the main
age window for wisdom to emerge.
A.early midlife and late midlife
B.midlife and late adulthood
C.late adolescence and early adulthood
D.young-old and oldest-old
Answer:
Children’s friendships are typically characterized by:
A.familiarity.
B.intimacy.
C.similarity.
D.compatibility.
Answer:
_____ occurs when children adjust their schemes to take new information and
experiences into account.
A. Adaptation
B. Accommodation
C. Assimilation
D. Application
Answer:
When 4- and 5-year-olds scramble over jungle gyms and race their friends, they
demonstrate their:
A. cognitive skills.
B. fine harboring skills.
C. gross motor skills.
D. reflective skills.
Answer:
Researchers have extended the life of a human cell by:
A.removing the cap of the DNA molecule.
B.injecting it with telomerase.
C.rearranging the DNA sequences.
D.splicing the 18th and 19th chromosomes.
Answer:
_____ refers to a collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure.
A. Nucleus accumbens
B. Corpus callosum
C. Hippocampus
D. Amygdala
Answer:
Identify the similarity between anorexics and bulimics.
A.They are unconcerned about their weight.
B.They are severely underweight.
C.They have a distorted body image.
D.They maintain a healthy, well-balanced diet.
Answer:
According to Mario Mikulincer and Phillip Shaver, _____ individuals have the ability
to control their emotions, are optimistic, and are resilient.
A.attachment-avoidant
B.attachment-secure
C.attachment-repellant
D.attachment-anxious
Answer:
Schemes refer to:
A. actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.
B. the incorporation of new information into existing knowledge.
C. groups of behaviors.
D. knowledge that has been adjusted to fit new experiences.
Answer:
Children who leave college and return to live home with their parents are on the cusp of
_____.
A.young adulthood
B.adolescence
C.middle adulthood
D.midlife
Answer:
Active euthanasia is legal in:
A.the Netherlands and Belgium.
B.Africa and India.
C.Canada and Sweden.
D.China and Japan.
Answer:
Most characteristics are:
A. determined by a single gene.
B. determined by a pair of genes.
C. not determined by genes.
D. determined polygenically.
Answer:
_____ is the developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age
and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.
A.Late adulthood
B.Middle adulthood
C.Early adulthood
D.Emerging adulthood
Answer:
During phase 1 of John Bowlby’s conceptualization of attachment, what is most likely
to occur?
A.An infant will show signs of attachment toward the caregiver and anxiety toward
strangers.
B.An infant will begin to attach to one person and can distinguish between familiar and
unfamiliar people.
C.An infant is securely attached to the mother but is still trying to form an attachment
with the father.
D.An infant is likely to exhibit smiling or crying in response to strangers, siblings, or
parents.
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT one of the main reasons that grandparents are thrust
back into the “parenting” role they thought they had shed?
A.Parental divorce
B.Adolescent pregnancies
C.Drug use by parents
D.Filling the “empty nest”
Answer:
According to research by Baltes and his colleagues, which of the following statements
about wisdom is TRUE?
A.Wisdom does not require experience, practice, or complex skills.
B.Wisdom increases dramatically from midlife to late adulthood.
C.Cognitive factors are better predictors of wisdom than personality-related factors.
D.High levels of wisdom are rare.
Answer:
Almost half of the grandchildren who move in with grandparents are raised by:
A.both grandparents.
B.a single grandmother.
C.a single grandfather.
D.both paternal and maternal grandparents.
Answer:
_____ promote the development of female physical sex characteristics.
A.Androgens
B.Estrogens
C.Testosterone
D.Progesterone
Answer:
Why is LDL referred to as “bad” cholesterol?
A.It increases the risk of breast cancer.
B.High levels of LDL cause atherosclerosis.
C.It accelerates the process of aging.
D.Low levels of LDL cause atherosclerosis.
Answer:
David and Kelly are seeking help for infertility. Under their physician’s guidance, they
decide to undergo a procedure in which Kelly’s eggs are combined in a laboratory dish
with her husband’s sperms. What is this procedure called?
A. Gamete transfer
B. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
C. Zygote intrafallopian transfer
D. In vitro fertilization
Answer:
Sandra excels in reading and spelling but struggles with mathematics. She is shorter
than her peers and has a webbed neck. Her doctor has determined that she has one X
chromosome missing. Sandra most likely has:
A. XYY syndrome.
B. fragile X syndrome.
C. Turner syndrome.
D. XXO syndrome.
Answer:
Quimby, 15 months old, looks to her mother to see if she should be afraid of the
stranger who has come to her home. Quimby relaxes when she sees her mother smiling
and speaking to the stranger in a calm voice. Quimby is engaging in:
A.social checking.
B.social scoping.
C.social referencing.
D.social validation.
Answer:
By the second birthday, a toddler’s brain is about _____ percent of its adult weight.
A.25
B.50
C.75
D.95
Answer:
Which of the following techniques is used to overcome the threat of problems related to
the breech position during delivery?
A. Massage therapy
B. Music therapy
C. Acupuncture
D. Cesarean section
Answer:
Which of the following is TRUE about Head Start programs?
A. They only provide for low-income families.
B. They focus on children of a particular ethnic origin.
C. They have negative effect on young children’s language development.
D. They are funded by the private corporate sector.
Answer:
According to the cross-sectional study by Ursula Staudinger, which of the following is
the most important investment for adults between 25 to 34 years of age?
A.Work
B.Family
C.Friends
D.Leisure activities
Answer:
What are the two most important contributors to height differences among children the
world over?
A.Nationality and culture
B.Education and exercise
C.Prenatal care and emotional challenges
D.Ethnic origin and nutrition
Answer: