80. Immunization of coupon-paying bonds does not imply that the portfolio manager is
inactive because:
I. The portfolio must be rebalanced every time interest rates change.
II. The portfolio must be rebalanced over time even if interest rates don’t change.
III. Convexity implies duration-based immunization strategies don’t work.
81. Advantages of cash flow matching and dedicated strategies include:
I. Once the cash flows are matched, there is no need for rebalancing.
II. Cash flow matching typically earns a higher rate of return than active bond portfolio
management.
III. Financial institutions’ liabilities often exceed the maturity of available bonds, making cash
matching even more desirable.