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Chapter 9 Pay equity is achieved when employees’ compensation
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August 28, 2022
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1.
Strategic compensation
is
the term us
ed for all the processes used
to
determine the market rates
to
pay
employees.
a.
True
b.
False
2.
If
rates
of
pay are high, which creates a large
applicant pool, then
organizations
may
choose
to
raise their selection
standards.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
3.
Raising selection standards and hi
ring better-qualified employees
can
reduce training costs.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
4.
A Bloomb
erg
Nati
onal
Poll
showed
that
most Americans believe
that large bonuses for Wall Street c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
t
o
o
k
t
ax
p
a
y
e
r
b
a
i
lo
u
t
s
should
be
prohibited.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
False
Easy
5.
Rewarding
an
employee’s past perfo
rmance
is
not
a goal
of
a strategic compensation po
licy.
a.
True
b.
False
6.
Among the goals
of
a strategic compensation
policy are rewarding past
performance, attracting new employees,
and
reducing turnover.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
7.
A formal statement
of
compensation policy
would typically include the rate
of
pay
within the organization and wheth
er
it
is
to
be
above, below,
or
at
the prevailing market rate.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Moderate
8.
Pay-for-performance programs have littl
e,
if
any, effect
on
employee productivity.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
False
Easy
9.
While most managers agree that pay
should
be
linked
to
performance, employees
do
not.
a.
True
b.
False
10.
Pay equity
is
achieved when employees’ co
mpensation
is
equal
to
the valu
e
of
the work they perfo
rm.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
11.
Expectancy theory predicts that people
expect
to
be
paid
as
much
or
more than indi
viduals
in
a similar job class.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
12.
The expectancy theory
of
motivation predicts
that one’s level
of
motiv
ation depends
on
the attractiveness
of
the
rewards sought
by
employees and the probabili
ty
of
obtaining those rewards.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
13.
The compensation scorecard creates a comparativ
e tool within the organ
ization that
can
reinfo
rce desired outcomes
False
Easy
that are unique
to
the
company’s
strategy.
a.
True
b.
False
14.
Managers
in
companies with compensation
scorecards often struggle
to
know
if
the promotions,
raises, bonuses, and
pay adjustments they make are
in
lin
e with the rest
of
the organization and
its
strategy.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-4
15.
Pay secrecy
is
still prevalent
in
organizations
despite
its
negative effect
on
motivation
and employee trust.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
16.
Employees who a
r
e
c
o
m
p
e
n
s
a
t
e
d
on
an
hourly basis are referr
ed
to
as
salary earners.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
17.
Nonexempt employees are
not
covered
by
overtime requirement
s under the Fair Labor Standard
s Act.
True
Easy
a.
True
b.
False
18.
Nonexempt employees are covered
by
the Fair
Labor Standards
Act
and must
be
paid
at
the rate
of
a rate
of
one
and a
half times their regular pay rate
for
time worked
in
excess of forty hours
in
their workweek.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
19.
Exempt employees are
not
covered
by
th
e overtime provisions under
the Fair Labor Standards Act.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
20.
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, most
of
ho
urly workers involved
in
interstate com
merce are considered
nonexempt.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
21.
Internal factors that influence wage rates includ
e the worth
of
a job and
the employer’s ability
to
pay.
False
Easy
a.
True
b.
False
22.
The worth
of
a job
is
determined formally through
the wage and salary surv
ey.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
23.
The worth
of
a job,
as
it
is
determined
by
its
comparative worth
with jobs
in
other
firms,
is
an
external factor
in
the
wage mix.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
24.
American President Obama enacted
a five-year freeze
on
federal salaries
to
help
the government achieve
its
ob
jectives
of
reducing the deficit.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
25.
A critical concern for a successful pay
-for-performance system
is
the perceived fairness
of
the pay decision.
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
a.
True
b.
False
26.
Pay levels are limited
in
part
by
profitability
of
the
firm
and productiv
ity
of
employees.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
27.
The consumer price index tracks the chang
e
in
price over time
of
a “market basket”
of
good
s and services.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
28.
The consumer price index
is
available
in
separate
indexes
by
size
of
city and region
of
the country.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
29.
Real wages represent the difference between
wage increases and cost
–
of
-living increases.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
30.
Wages
of
unionized employees are generally higher
than those
of
nonunion
employees.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
31.
Job evaluation
is
a
non
-systematic, qualitative process
of
determining
the relative worth
of
jo
bs
in
order
to
establish a
comparison with the prevailing
market and regional value
of
a job within
a job family.
a.
True
b.
False
False
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
32.
The job ranking system ranks jobs
on
the
basis
of
relative worth and
can
be
done
by
a single person familiar with all
jobs.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
33.
Job ranking
is
a simple method that provid
es a precise measure
of
each
job’s worth.
a.
True
b.
False
False
True
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
34.
The job classification system
is
a quantitative jo
b evaluation procedure that determines a
job’s relative value
by
calculating the total poin
ts assigned
to
it.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
35.
The job classification system
is
used commonly
by
smaller employers.
a.
True
b.
False
False
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
36.
The point system
of
job evaluation permits jobs
to
be
evaluated quantitatively based
on
compensable f
actors.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
37.
Compensable factors include skil
ls, efforts, responsibilities, and
working conditions.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
38.
Point manuals contain job descriptions and
the number
of
points assigned
to
each
jo
b type.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
39.
A point manual
can
be
used
to
determine the exte
rnal equity
of
a job.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
40.
The
Hay
profile method
is
useful
for evaluating jobs
of
all types and levels.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
41.
The three factors that constitute th
e evaluation
in
the
Hay
profile method
are knowledge, mental activity,
and
accountability.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
42.
Employers refer
to
the area from which th
ey obtain certain types
of
workers
as
th
e labor market.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
43.
Equity theory
is
also referred
to
as
distributive
fairness.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
44.
The National Compensation Survey
published
by
the Bureau
of
Labor Statistics
can
provide local, regional,
and
national compensations statistics.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
45.
An
advantage
of
published wage surveys
is
compatib
ility with the organization
‘s jobs.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
46.
For employees, pay equity
is
achieved
when the compensation received
is
equal
to
the value
of
the work perfo
rmed.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
47.
The wage curve represents the wage
s paid
to
jobs after adjustment fo
r cost-
of
-living.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
48.
Managers group similar jobs into a pay gr
ade
in
order
to
help with the setting
of
wages for all jobs.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
49.
Employees are likely
to
accept a promotion
if
succeeding rate ranges are larger
in
size.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
50.
Steps within a rate range allow pay in
creases based
on
merit
or
seniority
.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
51.
Red circle rates are above the maximum fo
r the pay range and
are often frozen until the range shifts upward
through
market wage adjustments
.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
52.
When employees are paid according
to
the skills and knowledge they
have rather than the specific jobs they
perform,
they are paid according
to
competence-based compensation.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
53.
One
of
the major criticisms
of
job-based compensation
systems
is
that they often fail
to
reward
employees for their
skills
or
the knowledge they po
ssess.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
54.
A major benefit
of
job-based compensation systems
is
that
they encourage employ
ees
to
learn new skills and
capabilities.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
55.
An
advantage
of
competence-based pay from
the employee’s perspective
is
that
there
is
no
limit
to
what they
can
earn
by
learning new skills.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Moderate
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
56.
A major criticism
of
competence-based pay
systems
is
that after achieving
the top wage, employees may
be
reluctant
to
continue their educational training.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
57.
Broadbanding refers
to
collapsing
of
many traditio
nal salary grades into a few wide
salary bands.
a.
True
b.
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
58.
Pay secrecy seems
to
be
an
accepted practice
in
many
organizations.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
59.
Companies are more heavily scrutinized th
an they have been historically
by
shareholders, government, and the
public
for
how
much they pay their people.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
60.
Strategic compensation
is
the compensation
of
employ
ees
in
ways that enhance motivation and
growth while
concurrently aligning their effort
s with the goals
of
the organization.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
61.
Because management positions
are more difficult
to
evaluate and invo
lve certain demands
not
found
in
jo
bs
at
the
lower levels, some organization
s
do
not attempt
to
include them
in
their job evaluation programs for ho
urly employees.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
62.
Under the
Fair Labor Standards Act (
FLSA),
an
employer must pay
an
employee for whatever work the employer
“suffers
or
permits”
the employee
to
perform, even
if
the work
is
done
away
from the workpl
ace and even
if
it
is
not
specifically expected
or
requested.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
63.
Indirect compensation includes healthcare ben
efits and commissions.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
64.
Seniority, merit, and individual
incentive plans are factors affected
under the Equal Pay Act.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
65.
Wages paid above the range maximu
m are called blue square
rates.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-2
66.
Competence-based pay systems represent
a fundamental change
in
the attitude
of
management regarding
how work
should
be
organized and how employees
should
be
paid for their work
efforts.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
67.
A compensation scorecard
can
cloud
the transparency
of
how
people are rewarded and
makes managers responsible
for
how
they spend company money.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-4
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
68.
Which
of
the following
is
an
example
of
a nonfinancial compen
sation?
a.
Bonuses
b.
Commissions
c.
Health insurance
d.
Employee recognition
programs
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
69.
_____ encompasses employee wages and
salaries, incentives, bonu
ses, and commissions.
a.
Nonfinancial compensation
b.
Indirect compensation
c.
Direct compensation
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-3
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
d.
Component compensation
70.
_____ includes employee recognition
programs, rewarding jobs, or
ganizational support, work env
ironment, and
flexible work hours
to
accommodate personal needs.
a.
Financial compensation
b.
Nonfinancial compensation
c.
Direct compensation
d.
Indirect compensation
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
71.
A Bloomberg National Poll showed
that more than _____
of
Americans though
t big bonuses should
be
banned
for
Wall Street companies that took
taxpayer bailouts.
a.
90
percent
b.
80
percent
c.
85
percent
d.
70
percent
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
72.
Pay-for-performance programs:
a.
tie
rewards
to
firm
profitability.
b.
are easy
to
implement and measure.
c.
tie
rewards
to
employee effort.
d.
result
in
negligible increases
in
ou
tput.
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
73.
The term pay-for-performance
can
e
ncompass all
of
the following
EXCEPT:
a.
merit pay.
b.
base salary.
c.
cash
bonuses.
d.
gainsharing plans.
b
1
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
74.
Which
of
the following compensation options
would not qualify under the term pay
-for-performance?
a.
Seniority-based pay
b.
Group incentive
c.
Pay banding
d.
Gainsharing plans
1
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
75.
Which
of
the following
is
NOT
a common go
al
of
a strategic compensation
policy?
a.
To
reward
employees’
past
performance
b.
To
mesh
employees’
past performanc
e with organizational go
als
c.
To
remain competitive
in
the labor
market
d.
To
attract new employees
b
1
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
76.
The fact that people make comparisons
to
others
is
central to:
a.
expectancy theory.
b.
the need for pay secrecy.
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
c.
pay-for-performance programs.
d.
equity theory.
77.
When the organization pays wages t
hat are relatively equal
to
that
of
other employers for similar work,
it
is
the
basis
of:
a.
comparable worth.
b.
external equity.
c.
compensable factors.
d.
equal pay.
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
78.
The concept that employees should
exert greater work effort
if
they
have reason
to
expect
it
will result
in
a valued
reward forms the basis of:
a.
expectancy theory.
b.
equity theory.
c.
instrumentality.
d.
internal equity.
a
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge
79.
Instrumentality refers to:
a.
wage rates
of
acceptable level.
b.
development
of
both internal and extern
al pay equity.
c.
wage rates above the pay
range maximum.
d.
rewards that are valued and
motivate employees.
Easy
Easy
MGHR.SNEL.17.9-1 – MGHR.SNEL.
17.9-1
United States – BUSPROG – Analy
tic – Business knowledge
and analytic skills
United States –
OH
– DISC:
HRM
Bloom’s: Knowledge