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Chapter 07: Creating High-Quality Environments
1. Small group size, teacher qualifications and low teacher-child ratios are features associated with high- quality
programs.
a. True
b. False
2. Children may be exposed to toxic chemicals from paints, carpet, and cleaning supplies used in classroom
environments.
a. True
b. False
Chapter 07: Creating High-Quality Environments
3. In general, families know how to identify high-quality early childhood or after-school programs.
a. True
b. False
4. When families obtain lists of openings from a resource and referral agency, they can be assured the programs reflect
a high standard of care.
a. True
b. False
5. Federal law requires that all early education facilities and programs be licensed.
a. True
b. False
6. Relying on volunteer families to transport children on field trips is a safe and cost-saving option for programs.
a. True
b. False
7. Outdoor play spaces should be enclosed by a fence that is a minimum of 6-8 feet high.
a. True
b. False
8. Children’s needs, interests, and abilities are reflected in developmentally appropriate learning environments and
activities.
a. True
b. False
9. Rooms occupied by young children should always have at least two exits.
a. True
b. False
10. Teachers who enjoy good health are better able to cope with the rigorous physical and emotional demands of caring
for young children.
a. True
b. False
11. Minimum space recommended per child for indoor classrooms is:
a. over 100 square feet b. 35 square feet
c. 50 square feet d. 75 to 100 square feet
12. Licensing regulations are considered to:
a. be unnecessary
b. reflect minimal requirements
c. represent ideal standards
d. serve as guidelines that are not strictly enforced
13. Group size is recognized as important for:
a. effective utilization of staff
b. cost analysis factors
c. hiring practices
d. provision of quality education and child care
14. Large pieces of outdoor play equipment should:
a. be firmly anchored in the ground
b. only be made available to older children
c. ideally be placed on a hard surface, such as cement or asphalt
d. not be included on playgrounds because they are unsafe
15. Child-sized furniture:
a. is less expensive b. is easier to clean and care for
c. results in fewer accidents and injuries d. is more appealing to children
16. Oven cleaners, charcoal lighter fluid, and weed killer are examples of substances that should:
a. have the word “Poison” on the label
b. be stored in a locked cabinet
c. not be kept in facilities where children are present
d. be placed on a high shelf that children can be trusted not to touch
17. Research has demonstrated that a positive relationship exists between high quality child care and:
a. improved salaries for teachers b. optimum child development
c. children’s happiness d. satisfied families
18. To function properly, children’s safety seats must:
a. meet federal standards for manufacturing
b. be installed correctly and anchored securely to the vehicle
c. include buckling children into the seat
d. all answers are correct
19. Exposure to indoor air pollutants is known to increase the incidence of:
a. leukemia b. upper respiratory infections
c. eczema d. nausea and diarrhea
20. An appropriate choice of outdoor play equipment for a toddler play yard would be:
a. two wooden teeter totters b. a metal swing set
c. an 8-foot high jungle gym d. a small wooden playhouse
21. New playgrounds should:
a. challenge children’s motor skills
b. look attractive
c. be accessible to all children and comply with ADA standards
d. cost a lot of money to design
22. Licensing regulations are established:
a. by individual states b. according to national standards
c. in each local community d. as needed
23. In group settings, swings are considered to be for preschool children.
a. unsafe
b. developmentally appropriate
c. safe
d. effective for promoting cooperative play
24. Outdoor play equipment that is constructed of wood:
a. presents a greater challenge to supervise
b. requires frequent maintenance to avoid splintering and deterioration
c. is less expensive to purchase
d. tends to be safer for young children
25. Swings and trampolines:
a. are ideal because they encourage vigorous physical activity
b. pose a significant safety risk and should not be included on group setting play yards
c. should only be purchased if constructed of non-toxic materials
d. enhance the "fun" aspect of play yards
26. High teacher turnover rates have a effect on children’s development.
27. Early childhood professionals must continue their effort to educate families about how to recognize
early childhood and after-school programs.
28. Loose surface materials, such as wood chips, should be at least inches deep under
outdoor play equipment.
29. Participation in NAEYC’s accreditation program is .
30. Hot water temperatures should not exceed °F.
31. Outdoor play equipment should be inspected for broken or loose parts.
32. Participation in training enables early childhood teachers to acquire new knowledge and
skills and continue to grow professionally.
33. An appropriate seat restraint for a four-year-old, who weighs 42 pounds and is 48 inches tall, would be a shoulder
harness and a ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________.
34. Asking families to transport groups of children for field trips can present serious
problems for a program in the event of an accident.
35. Newly constructed early childhood and school facilities must comply with standards established by the
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________.
36. What is the twofold purpose of state licensing regulations?
37. What types of health and safety records should early childhood programs maintain and keep on file?
38. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using pea gravel under play equipment?
39. What hazards are associated with the use of wading pools or other forms of water play, including sprinklers and
water tables?
40. What characteristics identify a high-quality teacher?
41. Creating and maintaining safe environments for children requires continuous attention and, in some cases, additional
expense. Why is it important that teachers devote time and effort to this task?
