John Horn maintains that in middle adulthood, _____ intelligence continues to increase.
A.fluid
B.semantic
C.crystallized
D.multiple
Answer:
Amber is given a Stanford-Binet intelligence test. Her mental age is determined to be
14 and her chronological age is 10. Which of the following is true of Amber?
A.Her IQ score is 86.
B.Her IQ score is about average.
C.Her IQ score is below the majority of the population.
D.Her IQ score is above the majority of the population.
Answer:
Mr. Dalton has been complaining of irregular and involuntary movement in the right
part of his body. The doctors noticed that Mr. Dalton has been showing signs of slow
movement and partial facial paralysis. The chronic and progressive nature of the illness
was revealed in the pathological findings. Which of the following conditions does Mr.
Dalton most likely suffer from?
A.Alzheimer disease
B.Multi-infarct syndrome
C.Lewy body dementia
D.Parkinson disease
Answer:
_____ refers to a lack of menstruation in girls who have reached puberty.
A.Amenorrhea
B.Anemia
C.Menarche
D.Anorexia
Answer:
Which of the following is true of Lev Vygotsky’s educational applications?
A. IQ should be assessed to test a child’s learning capabilities.
B. A child should learn on his or her own to realize his or her capabilities.
C. A child’s use of private speech reflects immaturity and egocentrism.
D. Teaching should begin toward the upper limit of a child’s zone of proximal
development.
Answer:
Which of the following is an important role played by emotions during infancy?
A.Cognition
B.Communication
C.Sensation
D.Suckling
Answer:
_____ is the recognition that an object remains the same even though the retinal image
of the object changes as you move toward or away from the object.
A. Shape constancy
B. Perceptual disparity
C. Size constancy
D. Perceptual occlusion
Answer:
Ever since she passed out of college, Jane has been working long hours at her job as an
accountant with a small company in the hope that her hard work will pay off, and that
she will achieve success in her career and economic stability. Jane obviously believes in
what Phyllis Moen describes as the:
A.glass ceiling.
B.mythical career.
C.career mystique.
D.golden handshake.
Answer:
The leading cause of death in young children in the United States is:
A. heart disease.
B. malnutrition.
C. motor vehicle accidents.
D. domestic violence.
Answer:
The majority of sibling relationships in adulthood are _____.
A.close
B.neutral
C.apathetic
D.distant
Answer:
Children can experience a number of sleep problems including narcolepsy which is
characterized by:
A. extreme daytime sleepiness.
B. difficulty in going to sleep.
C. difficulty in staying asleep.
D. nightmares.
Answer:
_____ refers to the meaning of words and sentences.
A. Pragmatics
B. Syntax
C. Morphology
D. Semantics
Answer:
Which of the following Big Five personality factors describes an individual as either
self-satisfied or self-pitying?
A.Openness
B.Agreeableness
C.Neuroticism
D.Extraversion
Answer:
_____ processes involve changes in the individual’s relationships with other people,
changes in emotions, and changes in personality.
A. Cognitive
B. Biological
C. Socioemotional
D. Polycentric
Answer:
What can be said of the prevalence of obesity in United States and the world?
A.Prevalence of obesity among adults in any country is independent of the purchasing
power among them.
B.Obesity is far more prevalent in Europe than in America.
C.Obesity is several times more prevalent among women with low incomes than among
women with high incomes.
D.Obesity rates are unaffected by the sociocultural factors prevailing in the country.
Answer:
Which of the following is TRUE of memory and aging?
A.Memory decline occurs primarily in explicit, episodic, and working memory.
B.Successful aging means reducing the decline and adapting to it.
C.Memory decline occurs primarily in implicit memory or semantic memory.
D.Successful aging means eliminating memory decline altogether.
Answer:
If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths, an important
component to include in the program would be:
A.intensive individualized attention.
B.strong academic support.
C.community role models.
D.tactics to ‘scare teens straight.”
Answer:
In the context of perception, by _____ years of age, a child recognizes that another
person will see what is in front of his or her own eyes instead of what is in front of the
child’s eyes.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer:
Timothy is a quiet 6-year-old who is usually withdrawn in class. As a result, he does not
receive much attention from his peers and mostly plays by himself. According to
Sandra Scarr, this is an example of a(n) _____.
A. passive genotype-environment correlation
B. active (niche-picking) genotype-environment correlation
C. gene x environment interaction
D. evocative genotype-environment correlation
Answer:
Grandparents under 65 are more likely to display a _____ style.
A.formal
B.remote
C.fun-seeking
D.distant
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about evolutionary developmental
psychology?
A. Many evolved psychological mechanisms apply only to a specific aspect of a
person’s makeup.
B. The mind is a general-purpose device that can be applied equally to a vast array of
problems.
C. All behaviors that were adaptive for our prehistoric ancestors serve us well today.
D. Evolution has not impacted human development.
Answer:
Discuss the key features of Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act
(IDEA).
Answer:
Two-year-old Max says the word “bunny” for a large hamster and a white rat. Max’s
error is known as:
A. telegraphic speech.
B. underextension.
C. aphasia.
D. overextension.
Answer:
Jeremy is a securely attached infant; Jason is classified as an insecure infant. Which of
the following statements about later functioning for these children is TRUE?
A.There will be no differences in their social functioning by age 8.
B.Jeremy is likely to have more learning difficulty in elementary school than Jason.
C.Jeremy is likely to be more shy and withdrawn than Jason.
D.Jeremy is likely to have more self-confidence than Jason.
Answer:
According to Erikson, which of the following stages of development does an individual
experience in middle adulthood?
A.Generativity vs. stagnation
B.Autonomy vs. shame
C.Industry vs. inferiority
D.Integrity vs. despair
Answer:
In which of the following countries is chastity the most important factor in a marriage
partner?
A.China
B.Japan
C.Sweden
D.Finland
Answer:
Whenever baby Beth hears a loud noise, she responds with a _____ reflex, where she
arches her back, throws back her head, flings out her arms and legs, and then rapidly
closes her arms and legs.
A. Moro
B. rooting
C. grasping
D. fencing
Answer:
A common memory problem for older adults is _____, in which individuals cannot
quite retrieve familiar information but have the feeling that they should be able to
retrieve it.
A.dementia
B.the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
C.temporary memory loss
D.mental block
Answer:
The transitional state between the cognitive changes of normal aging and very early
Alzheimer disease and other dementias is called:
A.confusion.
B.mild cognitive impairment.
C.attention deficit disorder.
D.neurosis.
Answer:
According to John Bowlby, an infant’s internal working model of attachment includes a
simple mental model of the caregiver, their relationship, and the self as:
A.being independent.
B.deserving of nurturant care.
C.deserving of constant attention.
D.being helpless.
Answer:
Howard Gardner suggests that there are _____ types of intelligence.
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.11
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true regarding the differences between outcomes
for adopted and nonadopted children?
A. Nonadopted children are likely to experience more school-related problems than
adopted children.
B. Children who are adopted very early in their lives are more likely to have positive
outcomes than children adopted later in life.
C. Adoptees were no more likely to be using mental health services than their
nonadopted counterparts.
D. Adopted adolescents were more likely to be withdrawn.
Answer:
How does denial impact individuals’ adaptation to approaching death?
Answer:
Identify the psychosocial theorist who proposed that there are eight stages of human
development. The fourth stage, industry versus inferiority, appears during middle and
late childhood.
Answer:
Xiomarra is tall with dark curly hair and brown eyes. She is outgoing and friendly.
Name these observable characteristics of her genetic makeup.
Answer:
Mauricio takes his baby to the doctor for a one-month check-up. His doctor does a test
where he presents an object or a sound and checks if baby turns his head towards it.
What response is the doctor testing?
Answer:
Does cohabitation influence marital satisfaction? Discuss the possible reasons for this.
Answer:
Identify the theorist who conducted the “Grant Study” and suggested that only a
minority of adults experience a midlife crisis.
Answer:
Discuss height and weight changes that take place during middle and late childhood.
Answer:
Describe the three adult attachment styles and include behavioral examples of each.
Answer:
What is infantile amnesia? What are two explanations given for this phenomenon?
Answer:
Which Eriksonian researcher proposes that Erikson’s theory of identity development
contains four statuses of identity, or ways of resolving the identity crisis?
Answer:
Identify the ability to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a finite
set of words and rules.
Answer:
Identify a special way that adults speak to babies that is characterized by language
spoken in a higher pitch than normal, the use of simple words, and the use of simple
sentences.
Answer:
How do schools in low-income areas compare with those in high-income areas?
Answer:
Which theorist suggested that children internalize their parents’ standards of right and
wrong in order to reduce anxiety and avoid punishment?
Answer:
What is the term for an adolescent who breaks the law or engages in behavior that is
considered illegal?
Answer:
Based on interviews with 12- to 22-year-olds, what were William Damon’s findings
about adolescents’ and young adults’ sense of purpose?
Answer:
According to Jean Piaget, which is the first stage of moral development where children
think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world?
Answer:
Cultures around the world tend to give mothers and fathers different roles in parenting.
Describe the different socializing strategies that mothers and fathers use in raising their
children.
Answer:
Identify and describe the two common studies used by behavior geneticists to
investigate the influence of heredity on behavior.
Answer:
List Freud’s psychosexual stages and explain how adult personality is determined as a
result of these stages.
Answer: