The relationship between corporate philanthropy and financial performance can be
described as:
a) positive ” the more philanthropic behavior, the better the firm’s financial performance
b) negative ” the more philanthropic behavior, the worse the firm’s financial
performance
c) inverse U-shaped ” up to a point, philanthropy and performance increase together; at
a certain point, the relationship levels off and then declines
d) U-shaped ” up to a point, philanthropy and performance decline together; at a certain
point, the relationship levels off and then increases
e) none of the above
Which of the following early leaders was not among the authors of the Declaration of
Independence?
a) Thomas Jefferson
b) James Madison
c) Benjamin Franklin
d) all of the above
e) none of the above