Which of the following statements about life review is NOT true?
A.Life reviews avoid reflecting on regrets.
B.Life reviews can include sociocultural dimensions.
C.Life reviews lead to revision or expanded understanding of experiences.
D.Life reviews include interpersonal relationship dimensions.
Answer:
The primary social theories of gender include all of the following EXCEPT:
A.the evolutionary psychology view.
B.the social role theory.
C.the psychoanalytic theory.
D.the social cognitive theory.
Answer:
_____ is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease.
A.Mild cognitive impairment
B.Low cholesterol
C.Major depression
D.Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
Answer:
Which of the following is a concern related to U.S. high school education?
A.High expectations for success
B.High standards for learning
C.Fostering of passivity in students
D.Too much variety in the pathways students can take
Answer:
What was the average life expectancy in 1900?
A.37 years
B.42 years
C.47 years
D.52 years
Answer:
The worldwide increase in intelligence scores that has occurred over a short period of
time has been called the:
A.Binet effect.
B.Goleman effect.
C.Flynn effect.
D.Wechsler effect.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about assisted suicide?
A.Canada was the first country to give legal status to assisted suicide.
B.In some states of the United States where assisted suicide is illegal, the crime is
typically considered manslaughter or a felony.
C.The United States government has an official policy on assisted suicide and it decides
the legality of assisted suicide in any state.
D.Assisted suicide is legal in Europe except in Switzerland, Luxemburg, and Belgium.
Answer:
All of the following are effective ways to improve relationships among ethnically
diverse students, EXCEPT:
A.reducing bias.
B.being a competent cultural mediator.
C.turning the classroom into a segregated learning experience.
D.encouraging students to have positive interactions with students from diverse ethnic
groups.
Answer:
As opposed to the trend in young children, teenagers typically prefer to have:
A.a large group of friends, some of whom are especially intimate.
B.several friends, but only one “best” friend.
C.friends that are all of the same sex.
D.a smaller number of friendships that are more intense and intimate.
Answer:
When a person thinks reflectively and reviews, connects, and reflects as a means of
evaluating evidence, it means that he or she is engaging in:
A.critical thinking.
B.metacognition.
C.cognitive monitoring.
D.control processes.
Answer:
Which of the following is true of divorce or remarriage in older adults?
A.Women are more likely than men to remarry, thus removing themselves from the
pool of divorced older adults.
B.Rising divorce rates, increased longevity, and better health have led to an increase in
remarriage by older adults.
C.The majority of divorced older adults are men, due to their greater longevity.
D.Divorce is far less common among younger adults than older adults.
Answer:
Eight-year-old Ella can use scissors to cut small paper dolls out of construction paper,
something she could not do at age 3. What best accounts for her improving dexterity?
A.Increased cortical thickening in the temporal lobe.
B.Increased myelination of the central nervous system.
C.Increased bone ossification.
D.Increased muscle development.
Answer:
According to E. Mavis Hetherington, the _____ are most likely to face difficulty coping
with divorce because divorce caused them a spouse who had supported them.
A.defeated
B.competent loners
C.enhancers
D.good-enoughs
Answer:
Benjamin sits in the back of the room, and very few of the children in class even know
his name. He does not have any best friends, but he is not disliked by his classmates.
Which of the following is Benjamin’s probable peer status?
A.Popular
B.Neglected
C.Rejected
D.Controversial
Answer:
Behavioral and social cognitive theories emphasize:
A. unconscious motives.
B. discontinuity in behavior.
C. continuity in development.
D. that development occurs in stage-like fashion.
Answer:
Which of the following BEST exemplifies the psychological concept of consensual
validation?
A.Complimenting someone on the positive changes made in his or her life
B.Being curious about someone whose native culture differs considerably from your
own
C.Being comfortable with someone who values the same things that you do
D.Agreeing with someone that a proposed compromise is valid and acceptable
Answer:
Tamera has a genetic disorder where her red blood cells take on a hook shape instead of
the normal disk shape. The doctors tell Tamera’s parents that she has _____, and that
this condition also provides her with a resistance to malaria.
A. Tay-Sach’s disease
B. sickle-cell anemia
C. leukemia
D. Huntington’s disease
Answer:
Julio, 12, cannot get his science project to work. In fact, it seems to him that nothing he
makes ever works properly. According to Erik Erikson, Julio is at risk for developing a
sense of:
A.stagnation.
B.inferiority.
C.shame and doubt.
D.identity diffusion.
Answer:
From the following, identify an important difference between the reasoning of children
and the reasoning of scientists.
A.Children tend to bias the experiments in favor of whatever hypothesis they began
with.
B.Children fail to place enough emphasis on causal mechanisms.
C.Children intuitively design experiments that can distinguish among alternative
causes.
D.Children place a great deal of emphasis on causal mechanisms.
Answer:
Which of the following observations regarding sexual attitudes and behaviors of
middle-aged women is FALSE?
A.Masturbation increased in early perimenopause
B.Masturbation declined in postmenopause
C.Menopausal transition was linked to changes in sexual arousal
D.Women’s sexual desire decreased by late perimenopause
Answer:
Voletta believes that older adults become more selective about their social networks as
they age. She is a proponent of:
A.socioemotional selectivity theory.
B.selective optimization with compensation theory.
C.activity theory.
D.social discontinuity theory.
Answer:
Many of today’s children grow up receiving praise for mediocre or even poor
performance. What could be a possible consequence of this practice?
A.They tend to undervalue the rewards that aggression can bring.
B.The increased self-esteem produces better school performance.
C.They are increasingly prone to develop antisocial actions.
D.They may have difficulty handling competition and criticism.
Answer:
Rubella, also known as _____, is a maternal disease that can cause prenatal defects.
A. German measles
B. genital herpes
C. syphilis
D. AIDS
Answer:
According to Helson’s Mills College Study, women who did not commit themselves to
one of the lifestyle patterns (family-oriented, career-oriented, and those who followed
neither path):
A.were more prone to depression than those who followed one of these.
B.had a history of insecure attachment in childhood.
C.faced fewer challenges and did not develop as fully as the other women.
D.were more prone to experience marital dissatisfaction than other women.
Answer:
11-month-old Maya points to her cup when she wants some water to drink. Maya’s
behavior:
A. is considered slow for her age; she should be using simple words by this time.
B. is considered appropriate for her age.
C. is considered advanced for her age; most children do not point until after 12 months.
D. should be discouraged so that she will learn to speak.
Answer:
Since the 1950s, the adolescent suicide rate has:
A.stayed the same.
B.decreased.
C.doubled.
D.tripled.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the impact of teratogens?
A. Very few fetuses are exposed to teratogens, so it is easy to determine which
teratogen causes which defect.
B. Fetuses are safe from the effects of teratogens during the first trimester.
C. Teratogens cause anatomical defects only after organogenesis is complete.
D. Exposure to teratogens does more damage when it occurs at some points in
development than at others.
Answer:
Gisela is having her first baby and has received a drug that will numb the entire lower
area of her body during labor. Gisela has been given a(n) _____.
A. epidural block
B. oxytocin
C. analgesic
D. hormone
Answer:
When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____
stage in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though
the decision might involve personal risk.
A.universal ethical principles
B.social systems morality
C.individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
D.punishment and obedience orientation
Answer:
Which of the following statements about retirement is true?
A.Men spend less time planning for retirement than women do.
B.Older adults with a long work history adjust to retirement more easily than those who
have been in the workforce for a shorter period of time.
C.Higher levels of financial assets and job satisfaction were more strongly linked to
men’s higher psychological well-being in retirement.
D.Preretirement social contacts were more strongly related to men’s psychological
well-being in retirement than women’s.
Answer: