What types of cues might a police officer look for as a sign of deception in a suspect’s
behavior? Why would the officer want to be skeptical of assuming that these cues are
actually a sign of deception?
List and define the categories of body movements, or kinesic behaviors, discussed in
your book. Using a detailed narrative example, illustrate how all of these behaviors
might be used to communicate within a single conversation.
How do humans use their eye behavior to communicate with one another? Pulling
together information from throughout this chapter, describe how eye behavior functions
as part of the communication process. What should we be aware of with respect to eye
behavior when we communicate with someone from another culture?
Synthesizing what you have learned throughout this chapter, explain the functions that
facial expressions serve in our communication. Explain how we know that some facial
expressions are inborn rather than learned behaviors.
How is the voice used to communicate nonverbally? What distinguishes vocal
nonverbal communication from verbal communication? Describe a scenario where a
person would communicate vocally as a substitution for a verbal message.
Describe the ways in which physical appearance and artifacts serve as communication
behaviors. How does being physically attractive appear to benefit a person?
Kiyomi has recently moved to the United States from Japan in order to attend college.
She has also decided to work part-time to gain some experience in a Western workplace.
What would you explain to her about the cultural elements of our various nonverbal
codes to help her learn to communicate competently?
Dan is seventy-five years old and recently got his first personal computer. He has
discovered the world of chatting online and is excited about the opportunity to make
friends with similar interests throughout the world. Unfortunately, he’s also discovered
that it’s tricky to navigate this new communication world because of the lack of
nonverbal cues. He often finds himself being misunderstood by others and is confused
about how to interpret what others communicate to him. What advice do you have for
Dan about how to encode and decode or interpret subtle nonverbal cues when
communicating online?