Beebe/Beebe/Ivy Communication: Principles for a Lifetime, 6e Test Bank
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
TB_Q4.68 Mehrabian’s model of nonverbal behavior includes the areas of immediacy,
attraction, and inclusion.
Answer: false
Learning Objective: LO 4.4 Explain Mehrabian’s three-part framework for interpreting
nonverbal cues.
Topic: How to Interpret Nonverbal Cues More Accurately
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
TB_Q4.69 Your book explains four reasons why studying nonverbal communication is
important. What are they?
Answer: First, nonverbal communication is the primary way in which we communicate feelings
and attitudes towards others. Second, nonverbal messages are usually more believable than
verbal messages. Third, nonverbal communication plays a major role in the initiation,
development, and termination of our interpersonal relationships. Finally, nonverbal works with
verbal messages in the following ways: substitute, complement, contradict, repeat, regulate, or
accent verbal messages.
Learning Objective: LO 4.1 Provide four reasons for studying nonverbal communication.
Topic: Why Focus on Nonverbal Communication?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
TB_Q4.70 Explain why nonverbal messages are more believable than verbal.
Answer: Verbal communication is a conscious activity. While some nonverbal communication
is conscious, a lot of it is subconscious as we act and react to stimuli in our environment. For
this reason, we do not have complete conscious control over our nonverbal communication.
Therefore, it is much easier to control our words than our nonverbal responses.
Learning Objective: LO 4.1 Provide four reasons for studying nonverbal communication.
Topic: Why Focus on Nonverbal Communication?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
TB_Q4.71 Describe at least three of the six functions of nonverbal messages.
Answer: Nonverbal messages can substitute or take the place of a verbal message like
nodding your head rather than saying “yes.” They can also complement, clarify, or extend the
meaning of the verbal cues, conveying more information. In other words, while you are talking
(verbal) your face and body are communicating nonverbally to enhance the meaning of what
you’re saying. They can also contradict what you are saying. For example, you could say
you’re happy but have a frown on your face. They can regulate the flow of conversation. This
lets your conversational partners know when you want to speak and when you would rather
not speak. Nonverbal cues can also repeat what is contained in the verbal portion of the
message. Finally, they can accent or reinforce a verbal message. A person might do this to
add emphasis to the message.
Learning Objective: LO 4.1 Provide four reasons for studying nonverbal communication.
Topic: Why Focus on Nonverbal Communication?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
TB_Q4.72 Explain the expectancy violations theory.
and knowledge of those with whom we interact. When these rules are violated, we experience