978-0073530406 Test Bank Chapter 6 Part 1

subject Type Homework Help
subject Pages 14
subject Words 2840
subject Authors Bill Bommer, Robert Rubin, Timothy Baldwin

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True / False Questions
1. Money is the only real motivator.
2. Low performance is always attributable to low motivation.
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3. Our motivation levels rise any time we face the challenge of a low
probability of success.
4. When instrumentality is high, the person believes: "I have the knowledge,
skills, and abilities to get the job done."
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5. From a managerial perspective, valence beliefs point to the critical
importance of linking rewards directly to desired performance.
6. Instrumentality is the belief that a given level of performance will lead to
specific outcomes.
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7. Once an employee experiences inequity, balance cannot be restored.
8. Research has found that those high in equity sensitivity are more input-
oriented.
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9. With regard to great management, treating everyone the same is a great
recipe for mediocrity or worse.
10. The platinum rule states "Treat others how you wish them to treat you."
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11. McClelland's motivation theory identifies human needs that may be
satisfied by power, affiliation, or achievement.
12. McClelland argues that a high need for affiliation can often be problematic
for managers.
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13. McClelland's need for achievement is the drive to excel.
14. Alderfer's ERG theory demonstrates that more than one need may
motivate at the same time.
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15. McGregor's Theory of X and Y acknowledges that if a higher-order need is
frustrated, an individual may regress to increase the satisfaction of a lower-order
need that appears easier to satisfy.
16. Maslow's highest order need is self-actualization.
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17. The Job Characteristics Model of motivation has nine core dimensions.
18. According to the Job Characteristics Model, high skill variety assures low
absenteeism.
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19. Insurance underwriters have a low Job Characteristics score on task
identity.
20. Artists enjoy very high task identity because they see their work through
from beginning to end.
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21. Employees with a low growth need strength may be very content to work
in a relatively unenriched environment.
22. Establishing client relationships enhances task identity and task
significance.
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23. SMART goals are specific, moderate, actionable, revised, and timely.
24. Behavior modification can create the conditions for game-playing and
suboptimization.
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25. Setting a goal for a person to be creative is normally effective.
26. Goal-setting research indicates that a goal of "do your best" is no better
than having no goal at all.
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27. A sense of outside pressure is increased when goals are made public.
28. The final step of behavior modification is developing and implementing an
intervention strategy.
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29. The process of linking consequences with voluntary behaviors is referred
to as operant conditioning.
30. Behavior extinction occurs when an aversive consequence is added.
Multiple Choice Questions
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31. Which of the following is a motivational myth?
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32. AJ missed 20 free throws in last week's basketball game and his team lost
by three points. This week he has practiced free throws for two hours a day.
Expectancy theory explains this action as:
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33. In the bucket analogy of motivation, key sources of motivation are:
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34. When workers experience inequity, they:
When workers experience inequity, they take action to restore balance.
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35. Workers make personal equity judgments based on:

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