Chapter 16 – Using Effective Promotions
Explain the steps in the personal selling process. How does B2B personal selling differ
from B2C personal selling?
1. Prospect and qualify. Prospecting involves researching potential buyers and choosing those most likely
to buy. That selection is called qualifying. To qualify people means to make sure that they have a need for
2. Preapproach. In the preapproach phase the salesperson must learn as much as possible about customers
3. Approach. When a salesperson calls on a customer for the first time, the opening comments are
important. The idea is to give an impression of friendly professionalism, to create rapport, to build
4. Make presentation. In the actual presentation of a good, the idea is to match the benefits of the value
package to the client’s needs. The presentation is a great time to use testimonials to show potential buyers
5. Answer objections. Customers may have legitimate doubts, and the salesperson is there to resolve those
doubts. Relationships are based on trust, and trust comes from successfully and honestly working with
6. Close sale. Closing the sale may include a trial close, a question or statement that moves the selling
7. Follow up. The sales relationship may continue for years as the salesperson responds to new requests for
information. Selling is often described as a process of establishing relationships, not just a matter of selling
1. Approach. The idea is to show the customer that the salesperson is there to help and that they are friendly
2. Ask questions. Also the salesperson needs to discover what the customer wants.
3. Make presentation. Show customers how the products you have meet their needs. Answer questions that
4. Close sale. Using a trial close like “Will you be paying for that with your store credit card?” is important.
5. Follow-up. Follow-up is an important but often neglected step in B2C sales. This may include delivery
and installation procedures.