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One of the ways a crime scene sketch can be used to assist an investigation is to ____________ people. The ____________ interview method is especially effective for obtaining information from victims and witnesses who have difficulty remembering an event. Answer: […]

A search warrant can be issued to search for and seize property designed or intended for use in committing a crime. Good report writing is a learned skill. Answer: T Explain the concept of the fire triangle. Answer: The fire […]

The number one mistake officers make in processing fingerprints with powders is a. over-processing fingerprints. b. misidentifying fingerprints. c. sneezing and destroying the print. d. selecting the wrong powder. Wiretaps are legal when there is probable cause and they are […]

Describe the basic elements of a “reshipper scheme.” Describe the difference between connotative and denotative language. Answer: Words that have little emotional effect, for example, cried, are called denotative words. The denotative meaning of a word is itsobjective meaning. In […]

When general, preliminary questioning occurs spontaneously on the street, it is called a a. field interview. b. cite interview. c. site interrogation. d. field citation. What does ALF stand for? a. Al-Qaeda Liberation Front b. Animal Liberation Front c. Anti-Liberation […]

An effective report needs to be subjective for effective prosecution. Two of the more difficult kinds of cases for a criminal investigator to handle are those related to missing persons and those involving unidentified human remains. Answer: T ______________ involves […]

How does PlateScan work? Because robbery is inherently serial, mapping it has proven successful. Answer: T When conducting an interrogation, officers should seek a place where the individual will likely feel the most stress. Answer: Something as low-tech as a […]

The phenomenon in which hostages begin to identify with and sympathize with their captors is known as the __________ syndrome. Boosting is the same thing as shoplifting. Answer: T ___________, also known as “roofie,” is 10 times more potent than […]

Keystroke logging is a specific maneuver that initiates a “denial of service” attack. Under the consent once removed exception, officers can make a warrantless entry to arrest a suspect if consent to enter was given earlier to an undercover officer […]

Discuss the legality of third-degree tactics in police interrogations. Some burglars steal just for the excitement of committing the crime and evading detection. Answer: T Professional residential burglars tend to operate solo, since this lessens the risk of getting caught. […]

Nonverbal factors can be important when a person testifies in court. Examples of involuntary manslaughter include handling a firearm negligently; leaving poison where children may take it; and operating an automobile, boat or aircraft in a criminally negligent manner. Answer: […]

Why would someone file a false vehicle theft report? The Chimel decision established that a search incidental to a lawful arrest must be made simultaneously with the arrest. A search incidental to arrest must be confined to a. the arrested […]

When being cross-examined, how can an officer enhance his or her credibility in the eyes of the jury? Briefly outline some behaviors to avoid as well as some behaviors to display. Answer: Ppost-trial interviews of jurors reveal some body language […]

Arson investigations are usually joint investigations involving both law enforcement and fire officers. Uniform Crime Reporting information is automatically aggregated in the CARE system. Answer: T The fact that a buyer paid a very low price in comparison to an […]

One of the reasons that the courts allow an inventory of vehicles and property is to protect the owner’s property. If an item of evidence has inadvertently been moved before being photographed, put it back immediately and then resume taking […]

Shoplifting is the most frequently occurring type of larceny. The ____________ process requires that the prosecution and the defense disclose to each other certain evidence they intend to use at trial. Answer: discovery The most dangerous drugs are Schedule I […]

What are some of the advantages of videos? Bank robberies are committed by amateurs as well as by habitual criminals because of the large sums of money involved. Answer: T The AMBER Alert plan was enacted in response to the […]

Hairs are far more distinguishable than fibers. Virus attacks rank as the most common crime against a computer. Answer: T In what year was DNA first used in a criminal case in England to prove the innocence of a defendant? […]

Florida v. Riley (1989) approved the warrantless aerial surveillance, noting that a. there had to be at least 10,000 feet between the police airplane and the suspects. b. there should be no reasonable expectation of privacy from the skies above. […]

When a person suddenly dies in police custody, it is often called a. excited delirium. b. use of deadly force. c. de facto arrest. d. nightcap provision. The courts have ruled that when police take custody of a vehicle or […]

The statement “he saw what happened” is an objective statement based on fact. What is the purpose of the Dyer Act? Answer: In 1919 the need for federal control of motor vehicle theft was recognized, and Congress approved the National […]

The profit on stripped auto parts and accessories is a. extremely low. b. fairly low. c. moderate. d. extremely high. The NICB Web site suggests a four-layered approach to combat auto theft: common sense, visible and audible warning devices, immobilizing […]

Robbers may use various types of disguises to keep from being identified, including ski masks, paper sacks and other types of clothing. Describe the process of identifying and preserving the various types of fingerprints. Answer: Latent fingerprints are impressions transferred […]

What two agencies can help investigate motor vehicle theft, and what does each agency offer in terms of assistance? Having equipment available for evidence processing is important, but having been trained in the use of the equipment is more important. […]

It does not matter what color of fingerprint powder you use when dusting for prints. What role has the federal government played since 2010 to help law enforcement and communities fight drug abuse? Answer: In the 2010 National Drug Control […]

Citizen Online Report Writing is appropriate for a. discovery crimes. b. involvement crimes. c. both discovery crimes and involvement crimes. d. neither discovery crimes nor involvement crimes. Modus operandi (MO) can be used in burglary cases to a. identify individual […]

Crime mapping focuses on a. hot spots where crime occurs. b. developing leads through the use of city maps and districts. c. the use of maps to direct officers to the scene. d. triangulating cell phone usage with criminal activity. […]

Why is the collection of DNA at burglary scenes an increasing priority for law enforcement? Child abuse and neglect affect a significant proportion of children’s lives, and children who have been abused are more aggressive and have higher levels of […]

Designer drugs are a. created by adding something to an existing drug. b. created by omitting something from an existing drug. c. high-profit drugs for dealers. d. all of these choices. The number one priority in any terrorist-preparedness plan should […]

Most motor vehicle thefts are local problems involving locally stolen and recovered vehicles. Officers and investigators should review all reports on the case prior to going to trial, but only if they did not write the reports. Answer: F Define […]

The amount of time it takes to identify a suspect is directly correlated to the length of time it takes to solve a crime. The Sixth Amendment right to counsel applies to anyone who is questioned by the police. Answer: […]

In some states, the police themselves can issue an emergency protective order in domestic violence cases. Most pedophiles use force to gain control over their victims. Answer: F A robbery occurring at a loan company is classified as a __________ […]

The cycle of violence involves a. tension-building, the battering episode and the honeymoon. b. intimacy, arguments and making up. c. premarital sex, alcohol and the honeymoon period. d. threats, battering and compliance. In order to rule out the possibility of […]

Robbery victims are the least likely of all victims of violent crime to face an armed offender. When at a crime scene, interview all witnesses together so that they can give an overall picture of the crime. Answer: F Describe […]

Describe nonverbal factors connected with testimony. Community policing is a true philosophical shift rather than simply a program or set of programs. Answer: T Answer: Do not underestimate the power of nonverbal factors as you testify. Communication is made up […]

Which of the following is not an important type of record to keep in dealing with any gang problem? a. gang vehicle file b. gang member pointer file c. gang member illegal activities file d. gang member drug preferences file […]

The courts have upheld the right of an officer to inventory a vehicle for what reasons? Outline the FBI’s two-pronged approach to investigating money laundering. Answer: The FBI’s proactive, two-pronged approach to investigating money laundering includes – Prong 1: Investigating […]

One characteristic of a stolen vehicle is that it has only one license plate when two are required. What are the special challenges involved in investigating ritualistic crimes? Answer: Law enforcement officers may have difficulty relating to those who engage […]

Police officers are generally witnesses for the __________. Describe the various types of physical evidence of possession or use of controlled substances, giving examples of each type. Answer: Physical evidence of possession or use of controlled substances includes the actual […]

A study of 800 homicide cases found that investigators are more likely to clear a homicide if a. there is at least one witness to the crime. b. they arrive at the scene within 30 minutes of being notified. c. […]

Which process would enlarge the evidence to be viewed? a. microphotography b. macrophotography c. paleontology d. odontology At the federal level, what is the name of the lead agency for responding to acts of domestic terrorism? a. OSHA b. INS […]

When should an investigator refer to his or her notes? How would you organize a search for a murder weapon in an open field? Answer: Any of the following exterior search patterns could be used. The lane-search pattern partitions the […]

The types of prints taken of persons with reason to be at the crime scene location are referred to as __________ fingerprints. a. illusionary b. expectoratory c. elimination d. illuminating ____________ is any procedure used in cryptography to convert plain […]

Describe how SkySeer drones have been used in the war against drugs. A(n) ________ _________ involves behaviors that, although motivated by bias, are not criminal acts. Answer: hate incident Hometown Security and Homeland Security basically mean the same thing. Answer: […]

The poison known as the King of Poisons and the Poison of Kings is a. arsenic. b. strychnine. c. cyanide. d. anthrax. Arson is a a. Part One Index crime. b. Part Two Index crime. c. Part Three Index crime. […]

What type of murder usually includes the killing of three or more separate victims with a “cooling off” period between the killings? a. mass murder b. spree murder c. serial murder d. disorganized killing Which one of the following items […]

Unlike workplace violence, school violence usually occurs without warning. What are some of the tactics a defense attorney might use to cross-examine a prosecution witness? Answer: The defense attorney will attempt to cast doubt on your direct testimony in an […]

Which was a case of domestic terrorism? a. first World Trade Center bombing in 1993 b. bombing of the Marine Barracks in Lebanon in 1982 c. bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in 1985 d. […]

Data ____________ is the residual physical representation of data that have been erased. Describe the connection between bookmaking and loan-sharking, explaining why organized crime groups are perfectly poised to engage in both of these enterprises. Answer: Bookmakingsoliciting and accepting bets […]

Inferences are also referred to as ____________ language. When is trash subject to search? Answer: In California v. Greenwood (1988), the Supreme Court ruled that containers left on public property are open to search by police without a warrant. The […]

Once you have written your report, you should always take the following three steps: ____________, ____________ and ____________ it. What kind of camera is useful for photographing trace evidence such as bloodstains and tool marks? Answer: Fingerprint camerasare specially constructed […]

Emotional barriers to communication include fear, anger, ingrained attitudes and prejudices, and the instinct for self-preservation. Since eyewitness testimony is not always reliable, it is generally regarded as irrelevant to investigating and prosecuting a case. Answer: F Do you think […]

The phrase “goods or property” refers to all forms of ____________ property, real or personal. Describe some of the special challenges in investigating assaults. Answer: Special challenges in assault investigations include distinguishing the victim from the suspect, determining whether the […]

One hypothesis to explain the relationship between gangs and crime is the facilitation model, which posits that a. gang membership promotes drug involvement, which in turn facilitates violence. b. gangs attract members who are already delinquent or criminally involved, and […]