Problem 8-09B
Babbage Chips
Note: Formulas were altered to allow calculation of control limits
based on the first 30 samples and plotting of 50 samples.
This spreadsheet is designed for up to 50 samples, each of a constant sample size from 2 to 10. Enter data ONLY in yellow-shaded cells.
Enter the number of samples in cell E6 and the sample size in cell E7. Then enter your data in the grid below.
Click on sheet tabs for a display of the control charts. Specification limits may be entered in cells N7 and N8 for process capability.
Number of samples (<= 50) 30 Process Capability Calculations Six sigma 6.58
5Upper specification
Lower specification
Grand Average A2 D3 D4 d2
Average Range 0.577 0 2.114 2.326
DATA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
17.95 6.34 8.15 10.12 8.42 9.79 8.47 8.68 10.64 8.99 9.22 8.07 10.69 10.80 9.94 9.52 10.09 8.23 8.86 9.00 9.73 6.91 9.05 8.41 8.71 10.17 9.91 9.82 9.18 7.08 8.76 8.75 9.24 9.55 9.28 8.24 7.69 8.07 8.90 10.40 9.74 9.80 8.85 9.21 10.14 7.32 8.46 7.96 8.60 7.71
6
7
8
9
10
Average 9.29 9.01 9.25 8.61 9.00 10.43 8.32 8.33 9.58 9.37 8.62 9.27 10.06 9.50 9.98 9.07 9.48 8.70 9.24 8.85 9.23 8.66 8.31 9.70 8.93 9.62 9.55 9.31 9.74 8.06 8.35 8.09 8.87 8.26 9.43 8.53 9.17 8.18 8.59 8.99 9.13 9.44 8.56 9.02 9.97 8.92 8.66 9.16 8.78 9.12
LCLx-bar 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70
Center 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17
UCLx-bar 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64
Sample Number
DATA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 7.95 6.34 8.15 10.12 8.42 9.79 8.47 8.68 10.64 8.99
2 11.20 7.97 10.60 7.46 7.04 11.62 9.38 8.56 9.38 9.97
3 8.16 10.68 8.66 10.07 9.83 7.73 6.91 8.28 9.92 10.04
4 10.04 8.88 9.99 8.07 11.00 11.45 9.00 8.72 9.08 9.77
5 9.10 11.18 8.86 7.31 8.70 11.56 7.84 7.42 8.88 8.11
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 9.22 8.07 10.69 10.80 9.94 9.52 10.09 8.23 8.86 9.00
2 9.41 9.34 9.75 7.99 10.63 8.53 7.80 8.42 8.67 9.21
3 9.19 10.03 10.55 9.06 9.34 9.68 9.28 8.47 10.76 9.04
4 7.58 8.63 8.36 11.27 9.74 8.13 9.01 9.61 9.33 7.33
5 7.73 10.27 10.94 8.37 10.27 9.47 11.23 8.76 8.58 9.67
Cp
Cpu
Cpl
Cpk
X-bar and R-Chart
Sample size (2 – 10)
9.170
2.543
4.00
5.00
6.00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51
Sample number
Prob. 8-09B R-Chart
Ranges
Lower control limit
Upper control limit
Center line