Instructor Resource
Lussier, Management Fundamentals 8e
SAGE Publishing, 2019
8. What factors might cause old time IBM employees to feel job stress?
Job stress is caused by personality type, organizational culture, organizational change,
9. Describe how IBM’s shift to a vocational workforce will affect the firm’s culture.
There are three levels of culture: behavior, values/beliefs and assumptions. The case
implies that the tasks and related job behaviors of these employees will be different—old
10. What type of planning encompasses IBM’s shift from being a top provider of
computer products and services to investing in its cognitive computing systems?
There are two types of plans. Strategic plans develop a mission and long-range objectives
11. What types of changes are described in this case?
There are four types of change: strategy, structure, technology and people. The change in
12. What human resources management processes are addressed in the case?