Student Resource
Scandura, Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 3e
SAGE Publishing, 2022
1
Sample Answers to InText Questions
Note: Answers to Case Questions are available in the Case Notes. Answers to Toolkit Activities
are personal to the student therefore there are no sample answers.
Chapter 10: Group Processes and Teams
Critical Thinking Questions
1. In addition to the type of task, what are some other factors that influence whether a
work group or a team is needed? Provide an example of a task in which a team is not
needed.
Question Location: Work Group Versus Team
Ans: Other factors include whether members must accept relevant team goals and be committed
to them and whether the performance goal requires collective effort. A team is not needed when
2. How can you keep a team from procrastinating on the start of a project? Describe what
you would do specifically.
Question Location: Five-Stage Model
Ans: Set clear deadlines and expectations of the work processes needed. Establishing clear team
3. How can the use of a team charter help a team get through the storming phase? How can
it help establish team norms and lead to high performance?
Question Location: Team Performance Curve
4. What are some additional examples of task, process, and individual development
metrics? Create an example of an organization-level metric related to teamwork.
Student Resource
Scandura, Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 3e
SAGE Publishing, 2022
2
Question Location: Team Metrics
Ans: Task metrics might be goals for quantity and/or quality and deadlines for project
completion. Process metrics might be assessments of team communication or who is
changes.
5. Describe a situation in which you learned something from interacting with others on a
team (this can be related to task, process, or your individual development).
Question Location: Team Learning
Ans: Working on a student group project in my management class help me to learn that everyone
is different and that diversity is good for a group. I may have thought that my way is the
6. Why is directive leadership the strongest antecedent to groupthink? What else can
leaders do to prevent putting undue pressure on a group to conform to their decision
preferences?
Question Location: Groupthink
Ans: Teams with directive leaders propose and discuss fewer alternatives than groups with
7. Evaluate the IDEO guideline for quantity of ideas. Do you feel that generating 100 ideas
in 60 minutes is realistic? Why or why not? What do you think a team leader should do
after brainstorming?
Question Location: Brainstorming
Ans: I think that is it totally possible to generate 100 ideas in 60 minutes, and the IDEO
Student Resource
Scandura, Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 3e
SAGE Publishing, 2022
3
8. Explain why following the consensus guidelines will result in more support for the
implementation of a decision rather than simply voting on it.
Question Location: Consensus
9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of multivoting? Would you consider using
this technique? Why or why not?
Question Location: Multivoting
Ans: Multivoting allows for multiples rounds of votes and discussion as the process continues. It
10. Provide an example of a type of work that cannot be done by a virtual team. Why do
you think this would be the case?
Question Location: Virtual Teams
11. How can a team leader ensure that diversity does not result in conflict that negatively
affects performance? Describe specifically what a team leader can do to manage diverse
viewpoint during a team discussion.
Question Location: Challenges of Team Diversity
Ans: A leader can anticipate potential causes of conflict that may arise due to diversity and
attempt to overcome those causes before they become a problem. A leader can also utilize a team
12. Explain why the existence of SMWTs that also have a team leader poses a paradox for
the leader. If a team is self-managed, what is the leader’s role?
Question Location: Leadership Implications: Empowering the Team
Student Resource
Scandura, Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 3e
SAGE Publishing, 2022
4
Ans: The leader can act as a liaison with entities external to the team. They can also handle some
Research in Action
Coaching for Cohesion
1. To what extent can these findings for sports teams be applied to teams at work? What
are the limitations of using sports examples?
Question Location: Research in Action
Ans: Findings from research on sports teams are highly applicable to teams at work. While the
context may be different, the manner in which teammates work together toward a common goal
is very similar between sports and work examples. Some limitations might be the fact that sports
2. In these studies, training, being democratic, showing support, and giving feedback were
important in developing team cohesion. Which do you think is most important and why?
Question Location: Research in Action
Ans: Teams need to be united to be most successful. Having all teammates feel a part of the
3. Based on the meta-analysis, why do you think that coaches’ positive behaviors were more
important for the satisfaction of female and coed teams but not for male teams?
Question Location: Research in Action
Ans: It could be argued that women respond more favorably to positive leadership styles than
men and be less receptive to abusive language (which would also explain the response in the
Student Resource
Scandura, Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 3e
SAGE Publishing, 2022
5
What’s #Trending in OB?
Distributed Virtual Work Teams During COVID-19
1. What leadership skills are needed for distributed work? How are they the same or
different that other team leadership skills?
Ans: Patience is needed for distributed work, in addition to clear communication. These
2. Discuss the need for cohesion in virtual teams. How can a virtual team leader develop
cohesion?
Ans: There is a great need for cohesion in virtual teams, as with any team. Yet, the risks of lost
3. Discuss the pros and cons of distributed work becoming permanent. Do you agree or
disagree with the strategy?
Ans: The pros of distributed work include higher employee satisfaction stemming from their
greater work-life balance. They are closer with their families and stronger relationships are
formed. The benefits also extend to companies who will now pay less in rent and utilities by