– Games could be used as a diversion, a break from routine activities, while
incorporating an element of fun as students learn new material.
– With games, students can continually reinforce and consolidate their knowledge of
the material that had already been introduced in previous lessons.
– Games are motivating because they can introduce competition and thus purposeful
use of the language.
– Finally, in a game-oriented context, anxiety is reduced because the students’ focus is
on winning points, which takes away the anxiety about making mistakes while the
Sample tests focusing on listening, reading, grammar and vocabulary accompany Units 1,
2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20. No sample tests designed to test the speaking and writing skills are
included because of class time restrictions. We suggest that teachers develop their own
tests for these two skills according to their own circumstances. A speaking test designed
for a class of 25 students may differ significantly from one designed for 10 students. As
for writing, we believe that the writing activities included in the fifth lesson of Units 3-21
offer enough material to form a basis for evaluating students’ writing skills.