International Organizational Behavior 2e Chapter 8 Activities Page 5
MAKING THE CASE FOR INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING – Taking a Holiday from
Vacations: Working Overtime to Change a National Habit
The government of South Korea is cracking down on vacation time taken by workers. You
may be thinking that this is an issue of mass fraud or of improperly reporting reimbursable
time off. If so, you are wrong—the problem is that people are not taking enough vacation, if
at all. Years of government pleading, combined with the cultural propensity of its people to
sacrifice themselves and to work hard for the future, has had a strong impact. In fact,
However, merely working more does not necessarily translate into greater productivity.
For example, South Korea’s productivity ranks below all but a few of the former Soviet bloc
countries among all the OCED members. The government is trying to change this situation,
and thinks the solution may be taking time off to recharge before returning to work with
In addition to previous government efforts to rally workers under the national
advancement “flag,” there are also some cultural drivers of this workaholic attitude among
employees. In Chapter 2 we studied the hierarchical nature of Korean society, and it seems
to play a role in these numbers we have presented. In this society, superiors are greatly
respected and are regularly followed and listened to. Yet many business and government