3. The value of the company’s equity with low economic growth is zero both with and without expansion
since the company value will be less than the face value of the debt. The value of equity with normal
growth or high growth is the value of the company minus the $26,000,000 face value of debt. So, the
expected value of the equity without expansion is:
VE = .30($0) + .50($5,000,000) + .20($22,000,000)
4. Assuming bondholders are fully informed, and they act rationally, they will expect the stockholders
5. If they don’t expand, nothing will happen since this assumption is already priced into the bond. If the
6. It is a stronger signal that stockholders are not acting in their best interest if the expansion is financed
with cash on hand. If the company issues new equity, the expected loss in stock value is shared