person, not just as a teacher, to what students have written. Students appreciate comments that
acknowledge their pain, recognize their courage in dealing with issues, and applaud their
progress in developing skills. They also value comments in which a teacher shares personal
experiences that pertain to what they have written. Responding as both a teacher and a person to
the student as both a person and a student strengthens the instructional relationship.
Term Projects
their own learning. Major projects allow students to explore specific topics in depth. Projects
preferences and teaching goals. Our experience has been that group projects are more frustrating
to students and often involve uneven contributions by individual students. However, working
cooperation, collaboration, and setting standards. In addition, working with others requires
students to learn to deal with a variety of communication styles. Because group projects are also
fewer in number than individual projects, the results of group endeavors can be presented to the
entire class, should that be desired by the instructor.
Individual projects also have advantages and drawbacks. A virtue of individual assignments is
escape notice and evaluation by being in a group that is effective. Individual assignments also
have the benefit of allowing each student to pursue a topic that especially interests him or her
The nature of projects ranges from standard research papers and/or oral presentations to
extension and application of conceptual material. Based on what students seem to learn from
term projects, we have come to favor assignments that involve them in studying and analyzing
communication in everyday life. Following are examples of topics that we and our students have
found worthwhile.
1 . Observe prime-time portrayals of communication in African American, European
American and Latino/a families. Select at least two weekly prime-time shows for each
racial and ethnic group, and watch a minimum of six episodes of each show. Your report