Ͷʹ
CHAPTER
7
COMMUNICATION AND FAMILY ROLES AND TYPES
This chapter addresses the concept of role as it applies to families and introduces family
and couple typologies, which may be used to understand and potentially to predict
patterns of interaction. The first section presents role definitions and describes how
KEY TERMS
Conformity orientation Conversation orientation
Fitzpatrick’s marital types Gottman’s conflict types
McMaster’s family role functions Role conflict
Role enactment Role negotiation
Role expectations Spillover
ASSIGNMENTS/EXERCISES
1. Marital Relationship Role Negotiation Interviews
Ask students to interview married couples about the negotiation of role functions as
2. Extended Family Network
Give students the following direction: discuss with a partner the ways in which your
extended family stays in touch. Identify the key person or persons who manage the
3. Role Functions
Have students divide up into five groups. Each student takes one of McMaster’s five
essential family functions needed in family roles and shares with the group how this is
Ͷ͵
4. Gender Roles and Health Communication
Have students read an excerpt from Kiecolt-Glazer & Newton (2001) Marriage and
Health: His and Hers (or you may want to paraphrase with a summary of key findings
5. Gender Roles and Work
Have students read Medved et al. (2006) Family and Work Socialization
Communication: Messages, Gender, and Ideological Implications in Journal of Family
Communication to illustrate the different messages men and women receive regarding
6. Sexual Identity Function
Ask students to analyze the sexual identity function within their own or another family
MEDIA ILLUSTRATIONS
1. Application of Role Appropriations
As a variation ask the group to choose a movie or book and share how they perceive
these functions being enacted, or show movie scenes and ask groups to identify the
2. Family Communication Patterns
Have students brainstorm TV families that they think characterize consensual,
3. Family Role Negotiation
The TV series Modern Family stars the Pritchett-Dunphy-Tucker clan, a large and
blended combination of three families that together portray an honest and often
4. Gendered Expectations of Parenting Roles
Compare and contrast expectations of fathering vs. mothering in the media. Many
5. Gendered Expectations of Parenting Roles in Same-Sex Families
Similarly, it may be fruitful to discuss gendered expectations of parenting roles in
same-sex families. Clips from Modern Family serve as apt illustrations for negotiation