Yousman, Gender, Race, and Class in Media 6e
SAGE Publishing, 2021
Activity 3
Socialization
1. Prior to the class in which the instructor wants to lead a discussion about
socialization, ask students to write a short reflective paper about their early
memories of being socialized by parents, peers, teachers, and so on. Depending on
the goals of the instructor, this can be adapted to focus on gender, race, class,
ability, and/or sexual orientation. Ask students to write about what they were told
about what it means to be a boy, girl, poor kid, and so on. Where did those
messages come from? Do they remember the first time they discovered their sex,
gender, and race?
2. On the day of the activity break the students into small groups. Since these
reflection papers will contain varying degrees of personal information, students may
Activity 4
Symbolic Annihilation
The activity explores the idea of symbolic annihilation introduced in the Douglas
essay and whether or not realistic portrayals of women have changed in online
advertising.
1. Find some ads depicting women and their prescribed gender roles from the 1960s
and 1970s. These can easily be found on Google images. Present them to the
students to examine.
2. Have students find some ads from the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. Many of these
will be online ads. Direct students to look specifically for ads for items that were