Instructor Resource
Northouse, Introduction to Leadership, 4e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
1
Class Activities
Chapter 8: Establishing a Constructive Climate
Guide to the Class Activities
Each activity is designed based on Fink’s Learning Taxonomy and is tagged with the following
tags under the taxonomy’s learning and assessment structure:
1. Foundational Knowledge (F)
2. Application (A)
4. Human Dimension (H)
6. Learning How to Learn (L)
These activities may be used in either small-group or large-group settings, depending on class
size and time available. Some may also be suitable as homework.
Activities
Constructive Feedback Role Play (A, I, H)
Use the scenarios provided or create your own. Ask for volunteers to act out the various roles
and practice giving constructive feedback to improve a person’s work performance. The rest of
the class observes the interaction and afterwards points out what feedback was effective or not.
Afterwards, discuss: How comfortable are you in using the strategies enacted in the role play?
How realistic was the response of the person receiving feedback in the role play? How would
you change your approach if the person receiving feedback from you became defensive? What
else could have been done in the role play to make the conversation more satisfying for both
parties? What feedback is hardest for you to give? To receive?
1. Susan was recently hired as a project manager for a car battery plant. She and her team
are charged with developing a longer lasting battery for electric cars. Her supervisor
estimates the project will take about 14 months. Because this is a growing industry, there
is great competition with rival companies but also potentially great reward for developing
Instructor Resource
Northouse, Introduction to Leadership, 4e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
2
2. Your small group is working on a community service project for your leadership class.
Unfortunately, one of your group members is not doing his share of the work. He doesn’t
Marshmallow Tower (A, L)
This activity requires a bag of marshmallows and a box of toothpicks per small group. (Other
supplies can be substituted, e.g. straws and tape, Tinkertoys, construction paper and scissors, but
may require more time to assemble). Assign students into groups of at least 7. Give instructions
first before allowing students to ask questions, see the supplies or strategize together. Take one
of the small groups aside; they will receive different instructions. Explain to the others that each
group is charged to build as tall a tower as possible, using the supplies you will give them. Tell
them that once the supplies are given to them, they have three minutes (or more, instructor’s
Create Your Own Group Project (A, C)
Form students into groups of 4-5 and ask them to use the principles discussed in this chapter to
create the guidelines for a group project related to this course. They should address each of the
elements: structure, norms, cohesiveness, and standards of excellence. Have each group present
Instructor Resource
Northouse, Introduction to Leadership, 4e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
3
Advice Columns (A, I)
Advice columns are a good resource for discussing how to manage difficult co-workers. The
instructor can bring a column to class, read the letter to the columnist and then ask the class how
Standards of Excellence (A)
In small groups, have students discuss how each of the six factors of promoting standards of
excellence applies to a group they are currently part of at college or work:
What group members need to know and what skills they need to acquire
How much initiative and effort they need to demonstrate
How group members are expected to treat one another
The extent to which deadlines are significant
What goals they need to achieve
What the consequences are if they achieve or fail to achieve these goals
Sketch-noting (F, A, I)
Sketch-noting is described in the Class Activities for chapter 1. Making sketch notes is not about
drawing, or artistry, but about making marks on paper (or a white board) to help oneself think.
There is no right or wrong way to do this. Everyone will do it differently.
Option #1) For chapter 8 ask students to map out the people in their lives they would consider
their support network. They should put themselves in the center of the map (within a box, circle,
or other shape) ) and then place other shapes around them indicating the people who listen to
them, offer good advice, coach or mentor, etc. These can be family members, co-workers, sports
team members, and so on. This should take about 10 minutes.
Have them share in pairs what they have (directly or indirectly) learned from their
supporters about earning trust, being fully present with others, respecting different opinions, and
accepting each other’s idiosyncrasies. Ask students whether they are “paying it forward” by
showing the same kind of support to others in their work or school networks?
Option #2) For chapter 8 have students map out the people in their lives who have the most
effect on their performance in college, at work, on a sports team, volunteer organization, or
Instructor Resource
Northouse, Introduction to Leadership, 4e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
4
Personas Act II (A, I, H)
How to develop a user profile or persona is explained in the Class Activities for chapter 3. This
is a common technique used in marketing for thinking about potential customers and clients. The
profiles are then used as “target audiences” for developing new products and testing marketing
campaigns.
If you have done this earlier, ask students to bring the visual representation of their persona to
class, along with descriptive details. Sample profile:
Photo (from magazine or web)
Jim, American
Age 30
Retail manager
Baseball fan
Writing Assignments
Setting the Tone in Film (F, A, I)
Have students write a 2- to 3-page reaction paper to a contemporary film showing how a leader
sets the tone for a group, either positively or negatively. Students should identify which of the
Instructor Resource
Northouse, Introduction to Leadership, 4e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
Managing Up (A, H, L)
In this chapter, setting the tone is presented as a leadership responsibility. Ask students to
One-minute Paper Topics (F, A, I)
How does providing an agenda for a group constitute leadership? Are there any drawbacks to
providing structure for a group? (A, L)
Is it possible to have too much cohesiveness in a group? What are the outcomes? (A, L)