Chapter Summary
Tania León grew up with both Cuban street sounds and her own piano study at the
Havana Conservatory. It is not surprising, then, that her music is a synthesis of native
Cuban folk idioms and the classical European training that was also a part of her life.
Guaguancó, the second movement of A la Par
Listening Guide
The Form column shows the ostinato sandwiched between the introduction and coda.
The guaguancó rhythm is present from the beginning to the coda, as is noted in the
Rhythm column. Bonds describes the use of atonality in different ways in the Harmony
column.
MyMusicLab Resources
Automated Listening Guide: Tania León: A la Par, second movement (Guaguancó)
Chapter Audio: Chapter 58
Discussion Topics and Critical Thinking Questions
1. Describe postmodernism. What is it a reaction to? What characteristics are defining of
the genre in art, architecture, and music? Do you prefer postmodern arts to modernism?
How do postmodern arts differ from modernism? Which form is more functional?
Activities and Exercises