Linton: Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing, 6th Edition
Chapter 38: Hypertension
Answer Key – Open-Book Quiz
1. Hypertension is classified as primary (essential) or secondary. The cause of primary
hypertension is unknown, but several contributing factors include increased sodium
2. Dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, tobacco use, age older than 55 years
4. Centrally acting drugs, ganglionic blockers, alpha-adrenergic blockers, beta-
5. Bradycardia, and hypotension, hypoglycemia, and increased low-density lipoprotein
in the blood
6. The nurse must be familiar with the drugs commonly prescribed for hypertension,
7. Review the body systems for significant signs and symptoms, particularly headaches,
8. DASH is an eating plan that is designed to lower blood pressure. The DASH plan is
9. They should avoid activities that cause blood pressure to fall, such as prolonged
10. Administering prescribed drugs, monitoring vital signs before and after each drug