Linton: Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing, 6th Edition
Chapter 33: Hematologic Disorders
Answer Key – Open-Book Quiz
1. A patient could have an underlying hematologic problem if he or she reports any of
the following: cancer or prior treatment for cancer, HIV infection, liver disease,
2. Petechiae are small (1-3 mm), red, or reddish purple pinpoint spots on the skin
3. Explain the purpose and procedures to the patient. A permit must be signed. No
fasting is necessary. Some local discomfort may be experienced as the anesthesia is
5. Stop the transfusion; notify the physician immediately; and be prepared to administer
O2, epinephrine, steroids, and antipyretics.
7. By increasing heart rate and respiratory rate; by redistributing the blood away from
8. Pallor, extreme fatigue, tachycardia, shortness of breath, and hypotension
10. The diagnosis of hemophilia is made by measuring factors VIII and IX in the blood.
Also, the partial thromboplastin time is prolonged in people with hemophilia. There is