Linton: Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing, 6th Edition
Chapter 30: Disorders of the Upper Respiratory Tract
Answer Key – Open-Book Quiz
1. The external nose is examined for size, shape, color, and lesions. If drainage is
present, the amount, color, and consistency should be noted. Listen for any abnormal
2. To obtain the specimen, good lighting is essential. Tilt the patient’s head back and
depress the tongue with a tongue blade. Firmly but gently rotate the swab over the
3. Signs that indicate a need for suctioning include increased heart and respiratory rates,
4. Chronic sinusitis may follow acute sinusitis, meningitis, brain abscess, osteomyelitis,
6. Nasal obstruction; sneezing; clear nasal discharge; frontal headache; and itchy,
watery eyes. The nasal mucosa is often pale, but it can be red or bluish.
8. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the throat or pharynx.
9. Repeated tonsillitis in a year, especially if caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci;
presence of a peritonsillar abscess; malignancy of the tonsil; airway obstruction by
Answer Key – Open-Book Quiz 30-2
10. The trachea and laryngectomy tube must be kept open at all times. Monitor for signs
that would indicate suctioning. Use sterile technique to clear the airway as needed.