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Teaching Note on Case Study I-6
HH Gregg:
Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform
Objectives
This case study of
with minimal changes made to protect the identities of some of the participants and some of the vendor
organizations involved. This case describes the complex and often risky process of making an
Secondary objectives of this case include:
2. Illustrating that often an internally developed system, in place for many years, has automated and
4. Illuminating the situation, more common than not, where such a system change puts the business
5. Recognition that the cost of system changes goes beyond the technology purchase and
Overview
appliances, headquartered in Indianapolis. This family-run business started in 1955 as an appliance
This system purchase included eventual acquisition of the source code, and the company was able to
with minimal external help enhance and expand the system to meet the needs of the business for twenty
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Unfortunately, Hewlett-Packard (HP), the vendor providing the underlying hardware, operating system,
and database management system (which were all HP proprietary products), announced in 2003 that it
was discontinuing its sales and support of the platform and suggested that its customers would need to
appointed the CIO. After reviewing the existing vendor evaluations, he charged the team with rethinking
the project and looking for additional alternatives. Was there a way to move the existing application
programs to a new hardware, operating system, and database management system platform while
maintaining the existing application functionality and user interface? They discovered that Ford Motor
Case Study I-6
Questions for Discussion
1. Identify the key players in the case and describe their respective roles.
Jerry Throgmartin, CEO and Chairman, and Mike Stout, CAO these officers recognized the
need for automation and led the original procurement of the existing HP system to replace a paper
procurement through 2002, he was also the CFO.
2. Focus on the role of the first CIO. What was his approach to the problem? Was this appropriate
for the given situation?
Given the HP announcement, there was certainly a need for urgency as this problem was addressed.
Spending two-plus years window shopping what was available from every vendor for any type of retail
operation could be seen as a significant waste of time.
Even if Burns chose not to make a detailed functional specification at the beginning of the process, clearly
3. on needs to summarize to the
Board of Directors? How many options do they have?
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Obviously, they have proposals in hand from Delphi and Sentra. Nelson has spoken with the Texas firm
that worked on the Ford migration as well as members of the Ford team that carried out the project.
4. Are there costs to be considered that are not quantified in the case?
Clearly, yes, there are additional costs to be considered. If there is a platform change that requires the
5. How would you evaluate the alternatives? What would you put on a single PowerPoint slide to
When asked this question, most students list the options we covered in question number three above, and
6. What part of the system conversion in a situation like this presents the greatest risk?
Any IT organization has as its highest priority to protect the business and insure continuous operation.
Most organizations, like a retail company, need to continually process transactions in order to serve their
customers and keep moving forward.
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7. Whatever path is chosen, what are the options for implementation? Can this be phased in or
to a new platform at the same time. What other options are
there? Obviously, one would prefer to phase a new system in to try it on a limited basis and, after
success, expand its usage. In a retail environment, to do this you virtually need to divide th
What Happened
Nelson:
Contracted for the
migration would take and to identify risk areas.
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The major activities during the migration were:
Identifying which of the 3,600 programs were actually being used in production. The production
libraries held many copies of the same program old versions had been kept. In some cases, the
business had reverted back to a previous business process so the older version of the program that
The Conversion
The conversion was completed on a Sunday in late February 2010, after the stores closed. The data in
both systems were balanced
turned on. The first orders through the new system were Web sales that came in early that Monday
morning. The warehouses were closed, and
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