B-4 APPENDIX B: ALTERNATE CASE PROBLEM ANSWERS—CHAPTER 37
37-10A. A QUESTION OF ETHICS
1. The court determined that Ghaffarian and Mardanlou had formed a partnership. On
Ghaffarian’s appeal, a state intermediate appellate court affirmed the lower court’s judgment.
A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit.
The appellate court identified certain elements that establish the existence of a partnership:
“The parties must combine their property, money, effects, skill, labor and knowledge. As a
Evidence that Access Auto was not a partnership included Ghaffarian’s filing of the firm’s
tax returns only in his name.
The court noted that “Mardanlou’s lack of knowledge regarding the financial aspects of
the business does not defeat his partnership claim given that partners can divide labor and
responsibilities in any way they see fit, including giving one partner sole responsibility and
2. The court found that Ghaffarian had breached the partnership agreement when he
appropriated the partnership’s real property by titling it solely in his name. The court awarded
Mardanlou a one-half interest in the real property and ordered Ghaffarian to pay Mardanlou one-
half of the $83,500 its annual rental value, plus interest. Ghaffarian appealed to a state