1. The court determined that Ghaffarian and Mardanlou had formed a partnership. On
Ghaffarian’s appeal, a state intermediate appellate court affirmed the lower court’s judgment.
A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit. The
appellate court identified certain elements that establish the existence of a partnership: “The parties
must combine their property, money, effects, skill, labor and knowledge. As a general rule, there must
returns only in his name.
The court noted that “Mardanlou’s lack of knowledge regarding the financial aspects of the
business does not defeat his partnership claim given that partners can divide labor and responsibilities in
any way they see fit, including giving one partner sole responsibility and control over the financial
aspects of the business.”
2. The court found that Ghaffarian had breached the partnership agreement when he
appropriated the partnership’s real property by titling it solely in his name. The court awarded