ALTERNATE CASE PROBLEM ANSWERS
CHAPTER 33
AGENCY LIABILITY AND TERMINATION
33-1A. Respondeat superior
(Chapter 33Pages 651)
The court held that the dealership was not liable on a theory of respondeat superior for the acts of its
33-2A. Authority of agent
(Chapter 33Pages 641644)
The court concluded that FLB’s attorney had actual authority to settle the case and that the settlement
agreement was thus binding. “It is well settled that actual authority can be created by the acquiescence
B-138 APPENDIX B: ALTERNATE CASE PROBLEM ANSWERSCHAPTER 33
33-3A. Apparent authority
(Chapter 33Pages 641644)
The Supreme Court of North Dakota reversed the decision of the trial court (which had directed a verdict
for RRC, holding, among other things, that Kelby failed to give notice of his inability to perform because
33-4A. Ratification by principal
(Chapter 33Pages 644645)
One of the requirements for ratification is that the principal must know of all material facts involved in
the transaction. Van Stavern did not have knowledge of Hash’s conduct. Van Stavern did not know that
33-5A. Respondeat superior
(Chapter 33Page 650)
The court found that Hallgren was not acting within the scope of employment when she disclosed
33-6A. Implied authority
(Chapter 33Page 641)
A settlement agreement is most likely enforceable when a client authorizes his or her attorney to
negotiate a final deal, even if the client does not literally consent to all the final negotiated terms. For
33-7A. Undisclosed principal
(Chapter 33Page 646)
The court found that Dunning had agreed to be personally liable for the rent at the outset of his lease
33-8A. Liability for employee’s acts
(Chapter 33Pages 641644)
The court ruled in favor of Federated and Jones appealed. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
B-140 APPENDIX B: ALTERNATE CASE PROBLEM ANSWERSCHAPTER 33
through its agents, it is difficult to imagine a situation in which a company would ever be found to have
willfully violated the statute directly by obtaining a credit report for an impermissible purpose. The
33-9A. Liability for independent contractor’s torts
(Chapter 33Page 651)
The court granted Greif’s motion, holding that even if Pusey’s death was the result of YSP’s negligence,
Greif was not liable because YSP was an independent contractor and, as a general rule, an employer is
not liable for the negligent acts of its independent contractor. Pusey’s mother appealed to a state
33-10A. A QUESTION OF ETHICS
1. The court noted that “[t]he central question to be decided . . . is which innocent party, the
owner whose agent acted contrary to instruction, or the potential [buyer] who felt the direct harm of
the agent’s discriminatory failure to offer the residence for [sale], will ultimately bear the burden of the
harm caused.” The court concluded that the Fair Housing Act’s “overriding societal priority” requires
2. The court acknowledged that punitive damages can be assessed against a principal under the
doctrine of respondeat superior if the principal knew of or ratified the acts of its employees or agents.
But the court found no evidence to suggest that Ernst knew of or ratified the agents’ discriminatory ac
tions. “In fact, the record reveals that Ernst affirmatively worked against discrimination in housing. Not
3. Based on allegations that racial steering by real estate agents destabilized the community and
increased the burden on the city in the form of increased crime and erosion of the tax base, and that the
city’s fair housing agency had to use its scarce resources to insure compliance with the fair housing laws