1. On further appeal, the United States Supreme Court held that the Equal Protection Clause
prohibits discrimination in jury selection on the basis of gender, or on the assumption that an individual
will be biased in a particular case solely because that person happens to be a woman or a man. The
2. On the one hand, it can be said that whether a trial is criminal or civil, potential jurors, as well
as litigants, have an equal protection right to jury selection procedures that are fair and free from
discrimination. On the other hand, some agree, with Justice Scalia in his dissent in this case, that the
3. It can be argued, as the Supreme Court held in this case, that the conclusion that litigants may
not strike potential jurors solely on the basis of gender does not imply the elimination of all peremptory
challenges. So long as gender does not serve as a proxy for bias, unacceptable jurors may still be