B-74 APPENDIX B: ALTERNATE CASE PROBLEM ANSWERS—CHAPTER 17
that, in the ordinary case, being a few inches off on the height of the building would not be sufficient to
defeat substantial compliance with the contract, in this case the plaintiff knew of the need for
17-10A. A QUESTION OF ETHICS
1. In supporting the college’s position, you could argue, as has been done in several law cases,
that applying the commercial law concept of substantial performance to an academic setting could
foreseeably have unethical results, particularly in the areas of curriculum and discipline. For example,
what if a student performed his or her requirements in all respects but one: the student cheated on two
of the myriad exams taken during the four-year college program. Would it be fair to say that that
student “substantially performed”? Another example would be students who plagiarize. What if a
student had only plagiarized twice and refrained from doing so on all other written assignments? Had
the student substantially performed the work? Normally, university administrations and staff members
2. The court conceded that it would be inappropriate in many cases to apply the concept of
substantial performance to the performance of college students. In the court’s view, however, Russell’s
case differed significantly from those cases. According to the court, “The College, the jury found, forced