Course Planning Guide 17
GRADING AND EVALUATING STUDENTS
The way an instructor grades is a personal matter, but you will generally find two schools of thought.
Some instructors, in effect, start students at 100 percent and then deduct points from this total for such
major sins as missing assignments or such minor missteps as forgetting commas. Students of these
instructors leave the course with a sense of discipline and an awareness of the need to take care of matters large
and small. Other instructors, in effect, start students at zero and award points for successful solutions to
communication problems, downplaying the mundane details. Students of these instructors leave with some
Designing an Evaluation Program
Prepared written and oral messages provide a basis for evaluating student performance. Here are a few
additional questions to consider when deciding on a program of evaluation:
• Will you weight all assignments the same, or will grades for some of the more complex projects carry
more weight in determining final grades?
• Will you ask students to hand in the outlines and drafts that are preliminary steps for some
assignments? If so, on what basis will they be graded?
• Will you begin any class meetings with a quiz—a time–honored device for encouraging attendance and
keeping students’ reading current? What effect will quizzes have on final grades?
• Will you lecture most of the time, expanding on points from the text, or will you emphasize class
discussion? If you opt for discussion, how will class participation affect grades?
• Will you have both a midterm and a final examination? If so, will grades for both have the same
effect on final grades for the course?
When answering these questions, you will probably develop a weighted system for evaluating students’
work overall. For example, you may decide that the elements will account for the following percentages
of the total grade:
Outlines and drafts (turned in on time) 10%