160 Berk/DeMarzo, Corporate Finance, Fourth Edition, Global Edition
©2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.
c.
A B
Covariance
Correlation SD(R )SD(R )
6.27%
=
=
11–6. Use the data in Problem 5, consider a portfolio that maintains a 50% weight on stock A and a 50%
weight on stock B.
a. What is the return each year of this portfolio?
b. Based on your results from part a, compute the average return and volatility of the portfolio.
c. Show that (i) the average return of the portfolio is equal to the average of the average returns
of the two stocks, and (ii) the volatility of the portfolio equals the same result as from the
calculation in Eq. 11.9.
d. Explain why the portfolio has a lower volatility than the average volatility of the two stocks.
11–7. Using your estimates from Problem 5, calculate the volatility (standard deviation) of a portfolio
that is 70% invested in stock A and 30% invested in stock B.
( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( )( )
2 2 .5
2 2
Variance 0.7 0.106 0.3 0.1565 2 0.7 0.3 0.0627 0.106 0.1565
Standard Deviation 9.02%
= + + =
= =
11–8. Using the data from Table 11.3, what is the covariance between the stocks of Alaska Air and
Southwest Airlines?
covariance =con ´SD RD
( )
´SD RAA
( )
=0.39´0.37´0.31=0.04473
11–9. Suppose two stocks have a correlation of 1. If the first stock has an above average return this year,
what is the probability that the second stock will have an above average return?
11-10. Arbor Systems and Gencore stocks both have a volatility of 36%. Compute the volatility of a
portfolio with 50% invested in each stock if the correlation between the stocks is (a) +1.0, (b) 0.50,
(c) 0, (d) –0.50, and (e) –1.0. In which of the cases is the volatility lower than that of the original
stocks?