Accounting Chapter 9 Goes to reducing the carrying value of the loan

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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
PROBLEMS: SET A
Problem 9-1A (LO 9-2)
Requirement 1
January 1, 2021
Building
360,000
Requirement 2
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Decrease in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Requirement 3
January 31, 2021
Interest Expense ($300,000 × 7% × 1/12)
1,750.00
Notes Payable (difference)
1,733.25
Requirement 4
Total payments on the loan are $417,990. Since actual payments on the loan are
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9-42 Financial Accounting, 5e
Problem 9-2A (LO 9-2)
Requirement 1
January 1, 2021
Cash
2,000,000
Notes Payable
2,000,000
(Issue a note payable)
Requirement 2
Date
Cash
Paid
Interest
Expense
Decrease in
Carrying Value
Carrying
Value
2,000,000
Requirement 3
December 31, 2021
Interest Expense
160,000
Notes Payable
616,067
Cash
776,067
(Pay annual installment on note)
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Problem 9-3A (LO 9-3, 9-8)
Requirement 1
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Stockholders’
Equity
Requirement 2
Requirement 3
($ in millions)
Lease Asset
16
Requirement 4
Yes.
The revised debt to equity ratio of 2.34 is greater than the 2.0 ratio required in the
bond agreement.
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
9-44 Financial Accounting, 5e
Problem 9-4A (LO 9-5)
Requirement 1
January 1, 2021
Cash
600,000
Bonds Payable
600,000
(Issue bonds at face amount)
Requirement 2
January 1, 2021
Cash
544,795
Discount on Bonds Payable
55,205
Bonds Payable
600,000
(Issue bonds at a discount)
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Requirement 3
January 1, 2021
Cash
664,065
Bonds Payable
600,000
Premium on Bonds Payable
64,065
(Issue bonds at a premium)
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
9-46 Financial Accounting, 5e
Problem 9-5A (LO 9-5)
1. Discount
2. $37,281,935
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Problem 9-6A (LO 9-5)
Requirement 1
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Increase in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying
Requirement 2
January 1, 2021
Cash
841,464
Requirement 3
June 30, 2021
Interest Expense ($841,464 × 9% × ½)
37,866
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
9-48 Financial Accounting, 5e
Problem 9-7A (LO 9-5, 9-7)
Requirement 1
Face amount. The issue price is $1,300,000.
Calculator Input
Bond
Characteristics
Key
Amount
1. Face amount
FV
$1,300,000
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Increase in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Requirement 2
Discount. The issue price is $1,187,602.
Calculator Input
Bond
Characteristics
Key
Amount
1. Face amount
FV
$1,300,000
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Increase in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying
Requirement 3
Premium. The issue price is $1,427,403.
Calculator Input
Bond
Characteristics
Key
Amount
1. Face amount
FV
$1,300,000
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Decrease in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Problem 9-8A (LO 9-8)
Requirement 1
($ in millions)
Total
Liabilities
÷
Stockholders’
Equity
=
Debt to Equity
Ratio
Bahama Bay
$5,724
÷
$3,137
=
1.82
Requirement 2
($ in millions)
Net
Income
÷
Average
Total Assets
=
Return on
Assets Ratio
Bahama Bay
$562
÷
$9,210.5*
=
6.1%
Requirement 3
($ in millions)
Net Income +
Interest + Taxes
÷
Interest
=
Times Interest
Earned Ratio
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
9-52 Financial Accounting, 5e
PROBLEMS: SET B
Problem 9-1B (LO 9-2)
Requirement 1
January 1, 2021
Building
610,000
Requirement 2
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Decrease in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Monthly
Payment
Carrying
Value
(2) (3)
Prior Carrying
Value (4)
Requirement 3
January 31, 2021
Interest Expense ($500,000 × 9% × 1/12)
3,750.00
Requirement 4
Over the 15 year mortgage, $412,839 is interest expense and $500,000 goes to
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Problem 9-2B (LO 9-2)
Requirement 1
January 1, 2021
Requirement 2
Date
Cash
Paid
Interest
Expense
Decrease in
Carrying Value
Carrying
Value
9,000,000
Requirement 3
December 31, 2021
Interest Expense
630,000
Notes Payable
2,027,053
Cash
2,657,053
December 31, 2024
Interest Expense
173,826
Notes Payable
2,483,227
Cash
2,657,053
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Problem 9-3B (LO 9-3, 9-8)
Requirement 1
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Stockholders’
Equity
Requirement 2
Total
Liabilities
÷
Stockholders’
Equity
=
Debt to Equity Ratio
$152 million
÷
$49 million
=
3.10
Requirement 3
Requirement 4
Yes.
The revised debt to equity ratio of 3.63 is greater than the 3.25 ratio required in the
bond agreement.
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Problem 9-4B (LO 9-5)
Requirement 1
January 1, 2021
Cash
3,000,000
Bonds Payable
3,000,000
(Issue bonds at face amount)
Requirement 2
January 1, 2021
Cash
2,813,067
Discount on Bonds Payable
186,933
Bonds Payable
3,000,000
(Issue bonds at a discount)
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Requirement 3
January 1, 2021
Cash
3,203,855
Bonds Payable
3,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable
203,855
(Issue bonds at a premium)
Problem 9-5B (LO 9-5)
1. Premium
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Problem 9-6B (LO 9-5)
Requirement 1
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Decrease in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying
Requirement 2
January 1, 2021
Cash
1,098,002
Bonds Payable
1,000,000
Requirement 3
June 30, 2021
Interest Expense ($1,098,002 × 6% × ½)
32,940
Premium on Bonds Payable (difference)
2,060
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
9-58 Financial Accounting, 5e
Problem 9-7B (LO 9-5, 9-7)
Requirement 1
Face amount. The issue price is $850,000.
Calculator Input
Bond
Characteristics
Key
Amount
1. Face amount
FV
$850,000
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Increase in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying
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Chapter 9 - Long-Term Liabilities
Requirement 2
Discount. The issue price is $789,597.
Calculator Input
Bond
Characteristics
Key
Amount
1. Face amount
FV
$850,000
(1)
Date
(2)
Cash
Paid
(3)
Interest
Expense
(4)
Increase in
Carrying
Value
(5)
Carrying
Value
Face Amount
Carrying Value
Prior Carrying

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