limited work experience, this approach may be quite appropriate. For adult students with
extensive experience as employees and consumers, however, the abstract nature of such topics
can be frustrating.
I have developed, therefore, a series of discussion board questions to use with experienced adult
students. These questions are designed to encourage them to use their experiences as employees
and consumers as doorways to better understand the course material and to make their own
responses more interesting to themselves and to the other students in the class who will read and
comment on them.
Each question has three parts.
1. First, there is a sentence or two from the students’ textbooks introducing the topic. By
using the text author’s own words, students are enabled to locate relevant material in the
text more easily, the text content is reinforced, and confusion resulting from use of variant
terms or expressions is minimized.
2. Second, there is a reference to text pages the students should review before proceeding.
Since the goal of the exercise is for students to apply the course content to their own
experiences, reviewing the content first is important.
3. Third, there is a request for the students to think about or remember some specific
situations in their experiences to which they can apply the text material, and a question or
questions for them to address in their responses.
The following example is for Chapter 2 of MKTG11. The three parts have been separated here so
they are more readily visible.
1. The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, distribution, promotion, and
pricing strategies designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market.
2. Review the four parts of the marketing mix from section 2–10 of your text.
3. Then, choose an idea, good, or service with which you are familiar, and describe its
marketing mix and how it resulted (or did not result) in a satisfying exchange for you.
Martha E. Hardesty, The College of St. Catherine
Buying an Education: The Four Ps on Day One
Students enrolled in my two-credit Introduction to Marketing course may be freshmen exploring
a business major, sophomores fulfilling a requirement for the accounting degree, or even senior