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Developing the Learning Experience
DESIGNING AN EFFECTIVE LESSON PLAN
While Reflect & Relate is an important tool for thinking about the key elements that students
should be exposed to in their studies, learning outcomes are achieved largely by the planned
ESTABLISHING LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the center of every lesson are learning objectives, or goals for what learners should be able to
do when they’ve completed the lesson. Traditionally, learning objectives fall into one of three
learning domains (Krathwohl, Bloom, & Bertram, 1973):
• The cognitive domain, where learning focuses on the development of knowledge and
understanding
• The affective domain, where learning focuses on the development of attitudes and values
• The psychomotor domain, where learning focuses on the development of physical skills and
abilities
Here is an example of learning objectives from each of the three domains in a lesson related to
empathic listening:
The learner will accurately list and explain in her own words
three empathic response skills.
The learner will discuss personal benefits of improving empathic
listening skills.
The learner will demonstrate nonverbal attending skills that are
consistent with empathic listening.
When writing learning objectives, use action verbs to indicate measurable behaviors that you
expect learners to perform as a result of the lesson. In other words, what evidence will you be
looking for to determine whether students have learned the lesson? Some examples of such
action verbs include: