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4. What role should word-of-mouth communications, buzz marketing, or product placement play
in your promotional plan?
Word-of-mouth communications, buzz marketing, and product placement are all increasingly
important elements of a promotional plan. Students will likely find all three of these to be essential
1. What does the term integrated marketing communications mean?
Integrated marketing communications is the coordination of promotion and other marketing efforts to
ensure the maximum informational and persuasive impact on customers. Coordinating multiple
marketing tools so they have this kind of synergistic effect requires a marketer to employ a broad
2. Define communication and describe the communication process. Is it possible to communicate
without using all the elements in the communication process? If so, which elements can be
omitted?
Communication is a sharing of meaning. The communication process involves several steps. First, the
source places the meaning into a code, a process sometimes called coding. The source must use signs
3. Identify several causes of noise. How can a source reduce noise?
Noise may arise from faulty printing processes, interference or static in television or radio
transmissions, laryngitis, or the use of unfamiliar signs which have multiple meanings.
4. What is the major task of promotion? Do firms ever use promotion to accomplish this task and
fail? If so, give several examples.
The major task of promotion is to directly or indirectly communicate with individuals, groups, or
organizations to facilitate exchanges by influencing one or more of them to accept the organization’s