Note: Additional resources may be found on the accompanying student and instructor websites at
www.cengagebrain.com.
PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE
In this chapter, we examine several ways to improve an organization’s product mix. First, we discuss
managing existing products through effective line extension and product modification. Next, we examine
the stages of new-product development, including idea generation, screening, concept testing, business
analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialization. Then, we go on to discuss the
ways companies differentiate their products in the marketplace and follow with a discussion of product
positioning and repositioning. Next, we examine the importance of deleting weak products and the
methods companies use to eliminate them. Finally, we look at the organizational structures used to
manage products.