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978-1305637108 Build Model Solution Ch28 P03 Build a Model Solution
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September 23, 2019
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Solution
Chapter:
28
Problem:
3
INPUT DATA
:
Fixed order cost (F)
$24
A
nnual unit sales (S)
338,000
Carrying cost (C)
20%
Purchase price (P)
$3
Desired safety stock
14,000
Order multiple
100
a. What is the EOQ?
EOQ =
5,200
b. How many orders should the firm place each year?
Optimal number of orders =
65
Weekly usage =
6,500
d. Calculate the total costs of ordering and carrying inventories if the order quantity is:
d. (1) 4,000 units.
(4) Carrying cost is 20 percent of the purchase price of goods.
(5) Cost per order placed is $24.
(6) Desired safety stock is 14,000
units; t
his amount is on hand initially.
The follow
ing inventory data have been established for the Alder Corporation:
(1) Orders must be placed in multiples of 100 units.
(2) A
nnual sales are 338,000 units.
(3) The purchase price per unit is $3.
(7) Tw
o weeks are required for delivery.
Note: The red arrow
s in the upper right hand of a cell indicates a helpful comment. Click on the cell to se
e th
e c
o
mm
ent
.
c.
A
t
w
h
at in
v
ent
o
r
y
le
v
el
sho
u
ld a r
eorder
t
ak
e plac
e? [
Hin
t
:
Reorder
po
int
=
S
afet
y
S
t
o
ck
+
(
W
ee
ks
t
o
deliv
er
x
W
ee
kly
usage)
– Goods in transit.
CP
FS
2
EO
Q
=
number of units
Total
Inventory
Cost
Tot inv
. cost @
4,000
$11,628
Tot inv
entory cost @ EOQ
$11,520
Refer to the formulas you
developed in parts (a)
through (d) and change th
e
inputs in the input section.
EOQ
5,200
Tot inventory
cost @ EOQ
$11,520
e. (3) Purchase price increase
s to $4? Leav
e sales a
nd fixed costs at original v
alues.
e. (1) Sales increase to 500,000
units?
e. (2) Fixed order costs increase to $30 while sales remain at 338,000 units.
d. (4) The EOQ nu
mber of units.
d. (2) 4,800 units.
d. (3) 6,000 units.
e. What are the EOQ and total invent
ory
costs if
7/16/15
(
4) Carr
y
ing
cost
is
20
perc
ent
of
t
h
e pu
r
chase
pric
e of
go
o
d
s.
(
5) Co
st p
er
order
p
lac
ed is $
24
.
(
6) Desir
ed safet
y
sto
ck
is
14
,00
0
u
n
it
s; t
h
is
amo
u
n
t
is
on
han
d
init
ial
ly
.
T
h
e fo
llow
ing
inv
ent
o
r
y
dat
a hav
e been es
t
ablished
f
o
r
t
h
e A
lder
Co
r
p
o
r
atio
n
:
(
1) O
r
d
er
s mu
st b
e plac
ed in
mu
lt
iples of
10
0 un
it
s.
(
2) A
n
n
u
al
sa
les
ar
e 3
38
,00
0 un
it
s.
(
3) T
h
e pu
r
chase
pric
e per
un
it
is
$3
.
(
7) T
w
o
w
ee
ks
ar
e r
equ
ir
ed f
o
r
deliv
er
y
.
No
t
e: T
h
e r
ed ar
r
o
w
s i
n
t
h
e up
p
er
r
igh
t
han
d
of
a
ce
ll i
n
d
ica
t
es
a
h
elpf
u
l c
o
mm
ent
. Cli
ck
on
t
h
e c
ell
t
o
se
e the comment.
c.
A
t
w
h
at in
v
ent
o
r
y
le
v
el
sho
u
ld a r
eorder
t
ak
e plac
e? [
Hin
t
:
Reorder
po
int
=
S
afet
y
S
t
o
ck
+
(
W
ee
ks
t
o
deliv
er
x
W
ee
kly
usage)
–
G
o
o
d
s i
n
t
r
ansit
.
d
. Ca
lculate t
h
e to
t
al
cost
s of
orderi
n
g
and
ca
r
r
y
ing
inv
ent
o
r
ies
if t
h
e order
qu
ant
it
y
is
:
d
. (1)
4,
00
0 un
it
s.
e.
(
3) Purc
h
as
e pri
ce
incr
ea
se
s to
$4
?
Leav
e s
ale
s a
n
d
f
ixe
d
cost
s a
t
origin
al
v
alues.
e.
(
1) Sa
les
incr
ea
se
t
o
50
0,0
00
un
it
s?
e.
(
2) F
ixe
d
order
cost
s i
n
cr
ea
se
t
o
$3
0 w
h
ile
sa
les
r
emain at
33
8,0
00
un
it
s.
d
. (4)
T
h
e E
O
Q
nu
mb
er
of
un
it
s.
d
. (2)
4,
80
0 un
it
s.
d
. (3)
6,
00
0 un
it
s.
e.
W
h
at ar
e th
e
E
O
Q
and
t
o
t
al
inv
ent
o
r
y
cost
s i
f