Instructor’s Manual for Leadership: Theory, Application, Skill Development, 6e 119
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Self-Assessment 6-3
Determining Your Preferred Communication Style
This is used with Behavior Model Skills Training 6-1
BEHAVIOR MODEL SKILLS TRAINING 6-1
Situational Communications
Showing the video takes around 12 minutes. If you stop the video at the pause points, it will take longer. The video
may also be followed by a class discussion, which will vary the time required. This video addresses a scenario
between two managers, Steve and Darius, who meet to discuss faulty parts. Students should realize that neither
manager is the other’s boss; so situational communications rather than situational management is appropriate.
The video can be used to explain how to use the model, and it illustrates the four situational communication styles,
as explained in Developing Your Leadership Skills 6-2. The video can be shown as an introduction to Developing
Your Leadership Skills 6-2 or as an independent video.
When showing this video, you have two major options: (1) Show the video, pausing it to give students time to place
their answers to procedure 1, and then go over the answers given below. (2) Pause, but do not give the answers until
after showing all four scenes. (The answers are on the video.) I personally give the answers after each scene. I try to
get students to realize that they must focus on the behavior as being primarily task-oriented (autocratic),
relationship-oriented (participative), both (consultative), or neither (empowerment).
Scene 1. (E) Empowerment low task/low relationship behavior
At the end of the video, the following question is posed: “Which style would produce the best and worst results?” As
stated in the video, the appropriate style is autocratic. The autocratic communication style would get the best results.
Students should realize this as they watch the video scenes. The second-best communication is consultative. Either
the autocratic or consultative will produce good results. However, participative and empowerment will get the worst
results because the manager is not willing to change without force, which is not provided with participative and
empowerment styles.
DEVELOPING YOUR LEADERSHIP SKILLS 6-2 IDEAS AND ANSWERS
Situational Communications
Total Time (10–75 minutes)
You may select any length of time to spend on this exercise. Do as many situations as you have time to do in the
allotted time, and give the students the answers to the remaining situations not covered. To save class time, you can
cover the Situational Communication model (Model 6.6) and situation 1 in class (prior to procedure 1), then have
the class do the other 11 situations for homework. You can quickly give them the answers during the next class
meeting.
Recommended approximate time for a 60-minute period:
8:00 Procedure 1 20 minutes
8:20 Procedure 2 5 minutes
8:25 Procedure 3 30 minutes
8:55 Conclusion 3 minutes
8:58 Apply It 2 minutes