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1
Lab 2
Functional Terminology in Anatomy and Physiology
To the instructor: This lab focuses on terms that will be useful as we discuss relationships and basic
elements of anatomy and physiology. In this lab, we review details related to material that will be
common to all systems of anatomy and physiology, so, in a way this is “how to talk about anatomy.”
We have added an introduction to neuroanatomy and neurophysiology for those instructors who want to
develop an understanding of the control system for speech before moving into structures of speech. If you
don’t want to work with that content, you can delete that portion of the lab.
Figures that will be helpful:
1-1a Anatomical position, terms of orientation
1-1b Terms of movement
1-1c Terms of spatial orientation
Skeleton
Central nervous system
1-2 Types of muscle
1-3 Muscle and tendon
1-4 Bone
1-5 Joints
1-6 Sutures
1-7 Origin and insertion
1-8 Systems
11-2a Neuron
11-2b Glial cell
11-3 Synapse
11-4 Synapse
11-6 Meninges
Lab 1-2 Functional terminology
Anatomy
Physiology
Dissection
Origin
Comparative anatomy
Histology
Cytology
Osteology
Ligaments
Tendons
Bones
Joints: Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater
Central nervous system:
Cerebrum
